Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41272147›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Immune genes CD247 STAT1 and LCK mediate host-pathogen interactions in sporotrichosis.

Zhanhan Tang, Sha Lv, Sushan Li, Zhe Liu, Shuang Wang, Fuqiu Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhanhan TangDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130000, China.
Sha LvDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130000, China.
Sushan LiDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130000, China.
Zhe LiuDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130000, China. zheliu@jlu.edu.cn.
Shuang WangDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130000, China. jdeywangshuang@163.com.
Fuqiu LiDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130000, China. lifuqiu1234@126.com.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFC2504800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sporotrichosis is a chronic subcutaneous infection caused by the Sporothrix complex, a dimorphic fungus that exhibits significant clinical heterogeneity. However, the molecular targets and underlying mechanisms of Sporothrix globosa infection remain unclear. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to integrate whole-transcriptome sequencing analysis of skin lesion tissues from patients with sporotrichosis and healthy controls. In addition, differential gene expression screening, protein-protein interaction network construction, and functional enrichment analysis. We systematically identified the key immune-related genes, Cluster of Differentiation 247 (CD247), Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 1 (STAT1), and Lymphocyte-Specific Tyrosine Kinase (LCK), which are majorly upregulated during infections. The high expression of these genes in the disease group was consistently validated by western blot, quantitative polymerase chain reaction, and immunohistochemistry. Mechanistic analysis revealed the contribution of these genes to sporotrichosis-dysregulated immune response. This occurs by causing excessive activation of the interferon signaling pathway, lymphocyte overactivation, and the JAK-STAT signaling pathway, which leads to the host immune imbalance. This suggests their central role in immune evasion and overactivation during sporotrichosis. In this novel study, we revealed the pathological regulatory role of the CD247-STAT1-LCK molecular network in sporotrichosis, which provided novel insights into fungal-host interactions and identified potential therapeutic targets for immune-modulating antifungal treatments.

Indexed as

Antigens, CDHost-Pathogen InteractionsLymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck)SporotrichosisSTAT1 Transcription FactorFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleProtein Interaction MapsSignal TransductionSporothrixAntigens, CDLymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck)STAT1 protein, humanSTAT1 Transcription FactorCD247Immune responseLCKSporotrichosisSTAT1Transcriptomics

Identifiers

PMID41272147
PMCPMC12638995

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.