Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41272146›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2025

Eosinophils enhance granuloma-mediated control of persistent Salmonella infection in mice.

Daniel S C Butler, Blanda Di Luccia, José G Vilches-Moure, Denise M Monack

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniel S C ButlerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6717-545X
Blanda Di LucciaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0137-953X
José G Vilches-MoureDepartment of Comparative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Denise M MonackDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. dmonack@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3804-2209

Funding

Mechanisms of persistent Salmonella infectionR01AI116059 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MONACK, DENISE M · 2015 to 2025
$4.6M
Role of eosinophils during bacterial infectionR21AI178663 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MONACK, DENISE M · 2023 to 2024
$430k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116059NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI178663Svenska Sällskapet för Medicinsk Forskning (Swedish Society for Medical Research) PD21-0150U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) R01-AI116059U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) R21-AI178663
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salmonella enterica can persist asymptomatically within tissues for extended periods. This is achieved through intricate host-pathogen interactions in immune cell aggregates called granulomas, wherein Salmonella establish favourable cellular niches to exploit while the host limits its expansion and tissue dissemination. Here, using a mouse model of persistent Salmonella infection, we identify a host-protective role for eosinophils in the control of Salmonella Typhimurium (STm) infection within the mesenteric lymph nodes, the main lymphoid tissue of STm persistence. Combining spatial transcriptomics and experimental manipulations, we found that monocytes and macrophages responding to STm infection recruited eosinophils in a C-C motif chemokine ligand 11 (CCL11)-dependent manner and enhanced their activation. The protein major basic protein, primarily expressed by eosinophils, was associated with altered macrophage polarization and bacterial control. Thus, eosinophils play a vital role in restraining Salmonella exploitation of granuloma macrophages at a key site of bacterial persistence.

Indexed as

EosinophilsGranulomaPersistent InfectionSalmonella InfectionsSalmonella typhimuriumAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHost-Pathogen InteractionsLymph NodesMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMonocytes

Identifiers

PMID41272146
PMCPMC12669023

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.