Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41272044›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Experimental and numerical study on the Frost-Heaving characteristics of subgrade soil in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau.

Ying Xiong, Haoming Li, Ning Nan, Junyong Liu, Weiwei Su, Jin Wei

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ying XiongYuexiu Transport Infrastructure Limited, Guangzhou, 510623, China.
Haoming LiCCCC First Highway Consultants Company Limited, Xi'an, 710075, China.
Ning NanCCCC First Highway Consultants Company Limited, Xi'an, 710075, China. nan19970515@163.com.
Junyong LiuCCCC First Highway Consultants Company Limited, Xi'an, 710075, China.
Weiwei SuCCCC First Highway Consultants Company Limited, Xi'an, 710075, China.
Jin WeiSchool of Highway, Changan University, Xi'an, 710064, China.

Funding

Shandong Qinbin Expressway Construction Co., LTD. Technology research and development project QB-2023-SG-03the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities No. 310821173701the Science and Technology Plan Project of Housing and Urban-Rural Construction in Shaanxi Province No.2022-K53the Science and Technology Project of the Department of Transport of Shaanxi Province No. 22-24K
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To address the severe issue of subgrade frost heave in season-frozen soil highway engineering in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) region, this studied investigated the frost-heaving characteristics (FHC) of subgrade soil with different initial water content (IWC) and fine particle content (FPC) under unidirectional freezing (UDF) and surrounding freezing (SDF) conditions through laboratory experiments. Furthermore, based on the thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) coupling theory, variations in the temperature, moisture, and stress fields were analyzed numerically. The findings aim to provide a reference for the development of preventive and control measures against subgrade frost heave. The results show that the frost-heaving deformation (FHD) of subgrade soil can be divided into four stages: frost-shrinkage deformation stage, FHD rapid increase stage, FHD slow increase stage, and FHD stabilization stage; A sensitivity analysis suggests that controlling the IWC and FPC at approximately 8% and 9%, respectively, in the subgrade gradation design can effectively inhibit frost heave. Compared to the SDF condition, the UDF condition resulted in a more significant temperature gradient and a distinct freezing front. However, stress concentration points were observed under both freezing conditions.

Indexed as

Frost-heaving characteristicLaboratory testNumerical analysisSubgrade soilThermo-hydro-mechanical coupling

Identifiers

PMID41272044
PMCPMC12748947

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