Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41272013›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

A comparative gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) profiling of Egyptian and Indian ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) root extracts.

Mohamed M Elghazaly, Yasmeen M Gawaan, Shereen Abdelkader, Eman Hashem Radwan, Hadeer M El-Sayed

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohamed M ElghazalyZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.
Yasmeen M GawaanZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.
Shereen AbdelkaderZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.
Eman Hashem RadwanZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt. dr_eman_hashem@yahoo.com.
Hadeer M El-SayedZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) is a woody shrub that grows up to 2 feet in height. Ashwagandha roots extract has been used as a traditional herbal medicine for centuries because it has phytochemicals. This study aimed to analyse the chemical composition of both the Egyptian and Indian ashwagandha roots' extracts by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Both extracts analysis by GC-MS found that they contain essential compounds that have important health benefits. Both Egyptian and Indian ashwagandha extracts contain phytosterols and fatty acids with different area percentages. From the comparison between the ashwagandha extracts of the present study, it is revealed that the Egyptian ashwagandha extract contains higher area percentages of campesterol (28.70%), stigmasterol (16.11%), n-hexadecanoic acid (17.43%), octadecanoic acid (2.59%), 1-heptatriacotanol (1.64%) and atropine (1.49%) than those present in the Indian extract. On the other side, the Indian ashwagandha extract contains higher area percentages of ҫ-sitosterol (20.34%), oleic acid (9.14%), 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (Z, Z) (8.62%) and hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester (0.96%) than those present in the Egyptian extract. Depending on the analysis of the Egyptian and Indian ashwagandha extracts, it is concluded that both extracts contain essential bioactive compounds with vital effects on human health. The Egyptian ashwagandha extract is available, low cost and contains higher area percentages in the most bioactive compounds than were found in the Indian ashwagandha extract.

Indexed as

Gas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryPlant ExtractsPlant RootsWithaniaEgyptFatty AcidsIndiaPhytochemicalsPhytosterolsAshwagandhaFatty AcidsPhytochemicalsPhytosterolsPlant ExtractsEgyptian ashwagandhaGas Chromatography-Mass spectrometryIndian ashwagandhaPhytoconstituents

Identifiers

PMID41272013
PMCPMC12639082

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.