Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41271867›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Titanium dioxide photocatalyst enabled composite for dye removal from water.

Rabia Shaheen, Muhammad Asif Hanif

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rabia ShaheenNano and Biomaterials Lab (NBL), Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.
Muhammad Asif HanifNano and Biomaterials Lab (NBL), Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan. drmuhammadasifhanif@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unprocessed colored effluents containing dyes are released from several industries resulting in severe water pollution. There was a need to cope with this problem, so an abundant industrial waste of grey stone (GS) powder was utilized for acid yellow dye removal. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed that after heating GS powder at elevated temperatures calcination resulted in the production of nanorods. Optimization of factors to enhance adsorption efficiency was done using different values of factors like pH, initial dye concentration, temperature, adsorbent doses, and contact time. To further increase the yellow dye removal capacity of calcined grey stone (CGS) powder, its nanocomposite was prepared using copper doped titanium dioxide. Most interesting observation recorded during the present study was generation of nanorods on calcination of waste powder which then further attained shape of circular particles on producing composites with copper doped titanium dioxide. The composite exhibited a higher external surface area as confirmed by BET (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller) analysis available for dye removal. SEM micrograph showed that nanocomposite had regular shaped small particles. The study highlighted the potential of using low-cost, sustainable adsorbents for efficient acid-yellow dye removal, addressing the pressing issue of industrial water pollution. These findings provide the directions to combat water pollution to save water resources and for a healthier environment.

Indexed as

CompositeDyeDye removalSEMWater pollution

Identifiers

PMID41271867
PMCPMC12639074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.