Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41271819›Full record

ArticleNPJ science of food2025

Impact of dietary transitions on overweight and obesity burden and future trends among Chinese adults.

Pan Zhuang, Xiaohui Liu, Yang Ao, Zhen Yan, You Wu, Xuzhi Wan, Yin Li, Yuqi Wu, Yu Zhang, Jingjing Jiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ science of food, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Pan ZhuangDepartment of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xiaohui LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yang AoDepartment of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zhen YanCenter of Agricultural and Rural Development, Lab of Agricultural and Rural Development intelligent computation, School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
You WuInstitute for Hospital Management, Tsinghua University School of Medicine, Beijing, China.
Xuzhi WanDepartment of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yin LiDepartment of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yuqi WuDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jingjing JiaoDepartment of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. jingjingjiao@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

MONITORING SOCIAL CHANGE: HEALTH, REPRODUCTION, AGINGR01HD030880 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ADAIR, LINDA S, POPKIN, BARRY M · 1994 to 2024
$27.0M
Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
Transition to a Western diet and cardiometabolic risk: biomarkers derived from the microbiomeR01DK104371 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GORDON-LARSEN, PENNY · 2015 to 2018
$2.5M
Nutrition-Related NCD Prevention Training in ChinaD43TW009077 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI POPKIN, BARRY M · 2011 to 2015
$1.1M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009077National Natural Science Foundation of China 82473610NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD030880NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK104371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have examined dietary shifts and their impact on metabolic health in China, but the burden of overweight and obesity attributable to dietary risk factors remains unknown. Here, we found high intakes of both red meat and refined grains were the leading dietary factors responsible for the overweight/obesity burden. Although increasing intake trends were detected for whole grains, fruits, dairy products, legumes, nuts, and fish, their average intakes were still below optimal levels. The overall suboptimal dietary quality was attributable for 50.6% (214.9 million) of the total overweight/obesity burden in 2011, resulting in a medical cost of ¥32.5 billion, and was expected to be attributable for 477.3 million overweight/obesity cases in 2031, causing a medical cost of ¥313.6 billion. Obesity-related dietary guidelines and agriculture and food policies are warranted to improve diet quality and fight the obesity epidemic in China.

Identifiers

PMID41271819
PMCPMC12661000

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.