Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41271757›Full record

ArticleNPJ systems biology and applications2025

Data-driven modeling of amyloid-β targeted antibodies for Alzheimer's disease.

Kobra Rabiei, Jeffrey R Petrella, Suzanne Lenhart, Chun Liu, Wenrui Hao, Alzheimer Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ systems biology and applications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kobra RabieiDepartment of Mathematics, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Jeffrey R PetrellaDepartment of Radiology, Duke University Health System, Durham, NC, USA.
Suzanne LenhartDepartment of Mathematics, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Chun LiuDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA.
Wenrui HaoDepartment of Mathematics, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA. wxh64@psu.edu.
Alzheimer Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
Research Education Component CoreP30AG072958 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Heather E. Whitson · 2021 to 2026
$24.1M
A pathophysiology driven spatial dynamic modeling framework for personalized prediction and precision medicineR35GM146894 · NIGMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI WENRUI HAO · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
National Science Foundation DMS-2052676NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072958NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904NIGMS NIH HHS 1R35GM146894NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM146894NIH HHS P30AG072958
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by the accumulation of amyloid beta, which is strongly associated with disease progression and cognitive decline. Despite the approval of monoclonal antibodies targeting Aβ, optimizing treatment strategies while minimizing side effects remains a challenge. This study develops a mathematical framework to model Aβ aggregation dynamics, capturing the transition from monomers to higher-order aggregates, including protofibrils, toxic oligomers, and fibrils, using mass-action kinetics and coarse-grained modeling. Parameter estimation, sensitivity analysis, and data-driven calibration ensure model robustness. An optimal control framework is introduced to identify the optimal dose of the drug as a control function that reduces toxic oligomers and fibrils while minimizing adverse effects, such as amyloid-related imaging abnormalities (ARIA). The results indicate that Donanemab achieves the most significant reduction in fibrils. These findings provide a quantitative basis for optimizing AD treatments, providing valuable insight into the balance between therapeutic efficacy and safety.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAntibodies, MonoclonalHumansKineticsAmyloid beta-PeptidesAntibodies, Monoclonal

Identifiers

PMID41271757
PMCPMC12638957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.