Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41271729›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

A yeast surface display platform for characterizing CAR T cell responses to cancer antigens.

Marcus Deichmann, Giovanni Schiesaro, Keerthana Ramanathan, Katrine Zeeberg, Nanna M T Koefoed, Maria Ormhøj, Rasmus U W Friis, Ryan T Gill, Sine R Hadrup, Emil D Jensen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Microbial cell (Graz, Austria) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Marcus DeichmannNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3540-0576
Giovanni SchiesaroNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6309-4337
Keerthana RamanathanDepartment of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7245-9169
Katrine ZeebergNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Nanna M T KoefoedNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Maria OrmhøjDepartment of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Rasmus U W FriisDepartment of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Ryan T GillNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Sine R HadrupDepartment of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5937-4344
Emil D JensenNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark. emdaje@biosustain.dtu.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8280-0946
Michael K JensenNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark. michaelkroghjensen@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7574-4707

Funding

Novo Nordisk Fonden (Novo Nordisk Foundation) NNF20CC0035580
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells have become an established immunotherapy with promising results for the treatment of hematological malignancies. However, modulation of the targeted antigen's surface level in cancer cells affects the quality and safety of CAR-T cell therapy. Here we present an engineered yeast-based antigen system for simulation of cancer cells with precise regulation of surface-antigen densities, providing a tool for controlled activation of CAR T cells and systematic assessment of antigen density effects. This Synthetic Cellular Advanced Signal Adapter (SCASA) system uses G protein-coupled receptor signaling to control cancer antigen densities on the yeast surface and provides a customizable platform allowing selectable signal inputs and modular pathway engineering for precise output fine-tuning. In relation to CD19+ cancers, we demonstrate synthetic cellular communication between CD19-displaying yeast and human CAR T cells as well as applications in high-throughput characterization of different CAR designs. We show that yeast is an alternative to conventional technologies (e.g. microbeads) and can provide higher activation control of clinically derived CAR T cells in vitro, relative to cancer cells. In summary, we present a customizable yeast-based platform for high-throughput characterization of CAR-T cell functionality and show potential applications within therapeutic T cells in clinical settings.

Indexed as

Antigens, NeoplasmImmunotherapy, AdoptiveNeoplasmsReceptors, Chimeric AntigenSaccharomyces cerevisiaeT-LymphocytesAntigens, CD19Cell Line, TumorHumansLymphocyte ActivationReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSignal TransductionAntigens, CD19Antigens, NeoplasmReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Chimeric Antigen

Identifiers

PMID41271729
PMCPMC12638309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.