Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41271663›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2025

The effects of polygenic risks for alcohol misuse on negative emotion processing in young adult binge drinkers.

Yu Chen, Xingguang Luo, Huey-Ting Li, Guangfei Li, Jaime S Ide, Chiang-Shan R Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yu Chen *Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA. yu.chen.yc838@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4946-4693
Xingguang Luo *Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing, 100096, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3585-042X
Huey-Ting LiYale College, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.
Guangfei LiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Life Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China.
Jaime S IdeDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
Chiang-Shan R LiDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9393-1212

Funding

Noradrenergic mechanisms of alcohol's impact on the development of MCI and early stage ADR01AG072893 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, CHIANG-SHAN RAY · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
Multi-level statistical classification of substance use disorderR01DA051922 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI BI, JINBO, LI, CHIANG-SHAN RAY · 2020 to 2023
$1.8M
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.) AG072893NIA NIH HHS R01 AG072893NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA051922
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extensive research has documented altered emotion processing in binge drinkers. Genetic risks contribute to problem drinking; however, it remains unclear how genetic risks for alcohol misuse affect behavioral and brain responses to negative emotions. We curated data from the Human Connectome Project and identified 97 binge (69 men) and 379 demographically-matched non-binge (142 men) drinkers performing an emotion task during brain imaging. Alcohol use severity was quantified by the first principal component (PC1) identified of principal component analysis of 15 drinking measures. Polygenic risk scores (PRS) for alcohol dependence were computed for all subjects. With published routines and at a corrected threshold, we evaluated how brain responses to matching negative emotional faces vs. geometric shapes associated with PC1 and PRS in a linear regression, with age, sex, and race as covariates. Higher PC1 and PRS were both significantly correlated with greater symptom severity of somatic complaints in binge drinkers. Bingers relative to non-bingers showed stronger activation of a wide array of frontal, parietal and occipital regions and the insula in positive correlation with the PRS. These genetic risk markers featured more prominently in male than in female binge drinkers. In contrast, regional responses in the default mode network may represent sex-shared markers of the genetic risks. These findings suggest altered neurobiological processes of negative emotions in correlation with genetic risks for alcohol misuse in binge drinkers. Longitudinal studies are needed to show how dysfunctional negative emotion processing interlinks the genetic risks and problem drinking.

Indexed as

Binge DrinkingEmotionsGenetic Risk ScoreAdultBrainConnectomeFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePrincipal Component AnalysisSex FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41271663
PMCPMC12638819

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.