Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41271392›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2025

Anterolateral Papillary Muscle Rupture: A Rare Complication of Myocardial Infarction.

Maalik Imtiaz, Rameesha Awan, Ahmad Awan, Greg Lugo, Kevin Young

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maalik ImtiazHull York Medical School, Heslington, UK. Electronic address: Hymi9@hyms.ac.uk.
Rameesha AwanHull York Medical School, Heslington, UK.
Ahmad AwanDepartment of Cardiology, Lake Charles Memorial Hospital, Lake Charles, Louisiana, USA.
Greg LugoDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Lake Charles Memorial Hospital, Lake Charles, Louisiana, USA.
Kevin YoungDepartment of Cardiology, Lake Charles Memorial Hospital, Lake Charles, Louisiana, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyocardial infarctions can result in mechanical complications such as rupture of papillary muscles. Rupture of the anterolateral papillary muscle is rarer because of its dual blood supply. CASE SUMMARY: A 44-year-old man presented with subacute chest pain and was diagnosed with a non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Coronary angiography revealed multivessel coronary artery disease, for which the patient underwent urgent coronary artery bypass grafting to revascularize. Postoperatively, he developed acute respiratory failure due to pulmonary edema in the setting of decompensated heart failure. Echocardiography revealed rupture of the anterolateral papillary muscle, resulting in severe mitral regurgitation. The patient underwent emergent mitral valve replacement, after which he made a gradual recovery. DISCUSSION: Papillary muscle rupture is a rare but catastrophic mechanical complication of myocardial infarction that can present despite timely revascularization. This may occur in the anterolateral papillary muscle despite its dual blood supply. TAKE-HOME MESSAGE: In patients with severe multivessel disease, maintain a high level of vigilance for post-myocardial infarction mechanical complications occurring in infrequent anatomic locations.

Indexed as

acute coronary syndromebicuspid aortic valvecoronary angiographycoronary artery bypasscoronary vessel anomalymitral valvepapillary musclespercutaneous coronary interventionvalve repairvalve replacement

Identifiers

PMID41271392
PMCPMC12790224

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.