Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41271386›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2025

The Role of Multimodality Cardiac Imaging in the Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Chagas Cardiomyopathy.

Ana Carolina do A H de Souza, Miar Elaskandrany, Sara Rendell, Diana Lopez, David T Martin, Jorge A Alvarez

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ana Carolina do A H de SouzaDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address: acahsouza@bwh.harvard.edu.
Miar ElaskandranyDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Sara RendellDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Diana LopezDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
David T MartinDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jorge A AlvarezDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic Chagas cardiomyopathy (CCC) is a late manifestation of Trypanosoma cruzi infection, now increasingly prevalent in nonendemic regions owing to migration. Diagnosis can be challenging, especially in patients with comorbid presentations. CASE SUMMARY: A 50-year-old man originally from El Salvador presented with subacute dyspnea, fever, and weight loss. Work-up revealed severe biventricular dysfunction, apical aneurysm, and pulmonary consolidation. Multimodality cardiac imaging characterized structural abnormalities and excluded alternative causes of dilated cardiomyopathy. Serologic testing confirmed the diagnosis of Chagas cardiomyopathy, and blood cultures grew Francisella tularensis. The patient received targeted antibiotics for tularemia and guideline-directed medical therapy for heart failure. DISCUSSION: CCC causes progressive myocardial fibrosis, conduction abnormalities, and malignant arrhythmias. Advanced cardiac imaging-especially magnetic resonance imaging-facilitates detection of apical aneurysms and fibrosis. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator placement is indicated for secondary prevention in CCC and is considered for primary prevention in high-risk patients. Coexistent infections may obscure presentation. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: Suspect CCC in patients with new left ventricular dysfunction, especially in those with a travel history to endemic areas. Multimodality imaging helps characterize myocardial fibrosis/scar and exclude alternative etiologies. CCC carries high arrhythmic risk, and patients should be assessed for advanced therapies.

Indexed as

Chagas diseasechronic Chagas cardiomyopathyleft ventricular dysfunctionmultimodality imaging

Identifiers

PMID41271386
PMCPMC12790181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.