Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41270846›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2025

Cortical oscillations predict auditory grouping in listeners with various hearing configurations.

Nour Alsabbagh, Bob McMurray, Timothy D Griffiths, Joel I Berger, Kyogu Lee, Phillip E Gander, Inyong Choi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nour AlsabbaghDept of Communication Sciences & Disorders, University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA.
Bob McMurrayDept of Communication Sciences & Disorders, University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA; Dept of Otolaryngology, University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics, IA, USA; Dept of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, IA, USA.
Timothy D GriffithsDept of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, IA, USA; Bioscience Institute, Newcastle University, UK.
Joel I BergerDept of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, IA, USA.
Kyogu LeeDept of Intelligence and Information, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Phillip E GanderDept of Otolaryngology, University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics, IA, USA; Dept of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, IA, USA; Dept of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, IA, USA. Electronic address: phillip-gander@uiowa.edu.
Inyong ChoiDept of Communication Sciences & Disorders, University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA; Dept of Otolaryngology, University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics, IA, USA. Electronic address: inyong-choi@uiowa.edu.

Funding

Speech Production &LanguageP50DC000242 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Bruce Jay Gantz · 1989 to 2026
$58.8M
The Development of Real Time Spoken and Written Word Recognition: Cognitive Bases of Language and Educational OutcomesR01DC008089 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MCMURRAY, BOB · 2007 to 2023
$7.3M
NIDCD NIH HHS P50 DC000242NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC008089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Auditory grouping relies on the ability to bind tones with coherent spectral features over time to form auditory objects. Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) degrades spectral resolution, and the extent of this degradation varies with the hearing configuration. However, it remains unclear how SNHL impacts auditory grouping and whether different hearing configurations affect this ability. This study investigated task performance and cortical activity during auditory object detection in four groups with different hearing configurations: Twenty normal-hearing (NH) listeners, seventeen bilateral hearing aid users with acoustic-only stimulation (A-only), thirty-one cochlear implant (CI) users with acoustic and electric stimulation (A + E), and seventeen bilateral CI users with electric-only stimulation (E-only). While electroencephalography was recorded, participants performed a stochastic figure-ground task requiring the detection of spectrally and temporally coherent tone pips embedded in a background of random-frequency tone clouds. Sensitivity to the task was high across groups, although CI groups showed poorer performance compared to NH and A-only groups. Relative to NH listeners, the object-related evoked responses were weaker in A-only listeners and absent in CI groups. Delta (2-3.5 Hz) and theta (4-7 Hz) event-related synchronization to the auditory objects were only observed in the NH group, except for the A + E group, which showed a delta synchronization. However, all groups exhibited alpha (8-15 Hz) and beta (17-30 Hz) event-related desynchronization, with no significant group differences. Notably, individual differences in alpha and beta desynchronization predicted task sensitivity. These findings suggest that alpha and beta cortical activity, measured during an auditory object detection task, reflects auditory grouping in any hearing configuration.

Indexed as

Auditory CortexAuditory PerceptionHearing Loss, SensorineuralAcoustic StimulationAdultAgedCochlear ImplantsElectroencephalographyEvoked Potentials, AuditoryFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAuditory groupingCochlear implantCortical evoked responsesCortical oscillationsHearing aidSensorineural hearing lossStochastic figure-ground

Identifiers

PMID41270846
PMCPMC12699519

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.