Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41270826›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials2026

Evaluating effectiveness and engagement strategies for asynchronous, messaging, trauma-focused therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder: Study design and methodology for a hybrid effectiveness-implementation randomized controlled trial.

Katherine A Dondanville, Amber Calloway, Elizabeth C Stade, Thomas D Hull, Booil Jo, Szu-Chi Huang, Brittany N Hall-Clark, Stefanie T LoSavio, Bailee Schuhmann, Sohayla Elhusseini and 4 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Katherine A DondanvilleDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, United States of America. Electronic address: Dondanville@uthscsa.edu.
Amber CallowayDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Elizabeth C StadeInstitute of Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States of America; Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States of America.
Thomas D HullTalkspace, New York, NY, United States of America.
Booil JoInstitute of Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States of America.
Szu-Chi HuangInstitute of Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States of America.
Brittany N Hall-ClarkDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, United States of America.
Stefanie T LoSavioDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, United States of America.
Bailee SchuhmannDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, United States of America.
Sohayla ElhusseiniNational Center for PTSD, VA Palo Alto Healthcare System, United States of America; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States of America.
Nicole Fridling-CookTalkspace, New York, NY, United States of America.
Cyrus PatteeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, United States of America.
Aarthi PadmanabhanTalkspace, New York, NY, United States of America.
Shannon Wiltsey StirmanNational Center for PTSD, VA Palo Alto Healthcare System, United States of America; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States of America.

Funding

Telehealth 2.0: Evaluating effectiveness and engagement strategies for asynchronous texting based trauma focused therapy for PTSDRF1MH128785 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DONDANVILLE, KATHERINE, WILTSEY STIRMAN, SHANNON · 2021 to 2021
$2.8M
NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH128785
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be a chronic and debilitating condition with significant individual and societal costs. Despite the availability of effective, trauma-focused treatments like Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT), access and sustained engagement remain limited due to logistical, financial, and stigma-related barriers. The current study utilized a hybrid effectiveness-implementation randomized control trial (N = 300) to evaluate the clinical effectiveness and feasibility of CPT-Text, an asynchronous, therapist-delivered messaging version of CPT, compared to culturally informed treatment-as-usual (CI-TAU) delivered via secure text on the Talkspace platform. Participants were also randomized to receive either standard engagement reminders (RAU) or a novel engagement incentive (RAU + I), which encourages altruism by offering participants the opportunity to "pay forward" credits for free therapy to another PTSD-affected individual through their continued participation. Primary outcomes include PTSD symptom severity (PCL-5) and engagement (e.g., treatment completion and messaging frequency), with secondary outcomes assessing depression, functioning, satisfaction, substance use. We hypothesize that CPT-Text will outperform CI-TAU in symptom reduction, and that RAU + I will enhance engagement and outcomes. Exploratory analyses will examine individual-level moderators and motivation as a mechanism of change. A novel component of this trial includes development of a large language model-based fidelity assessment tool for CPT-Text, allowing scalable evaluation of treatment delivery. Findings will inform scalable, effective, and accessible PTSD interventions that meet the needs of individuals underserved by traditional mental health care, and provide insight into how human-delivered, technology-mediated therapy can be both clinically robust and broadly accessible. Evaluating Asynchronous Messaging Therapy for PTSD.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticText MessagingAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicCognitive processing therapyDigital mental healthMessaging therapyPosttraumatic stress disorderTrauma

Identifiers

PMID41270826
PMCPMC13356702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.