Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41270226›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of urology2026

Joint Biochemical and Genetic Prostate Cancer Risk Stratification.

Nicole Zeltser, Roni Haas, Christine Ibilibor, Jonathan Gelfond, Martin Goros, Teresa L Johnson-Pais, Ian M Thompson, Tyler M Seibert, Robin J Leach, Paul C Boutros and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nicole ZeltserDepartment of Human Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, California.ORCID 0000-0001-7246-2771
Roni HaasDepartment of Human Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, California.
Christine IbiliborDepartment of Urology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Jonathan GelfondDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas.
Martin GorosDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas.
Teresa L Johnson-PaisDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas.
Ian M ThompsonThe Children's Hospital of San Antonio Foundation and CHRISTUS Health, San Antonio, Texas.
Tyler M SeibertDepartments of Radiation Medicine, Radiology, Urology, and Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Robin J LeachDepartment of Cell Systems and Anatomy, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas.
Paul C BoutrosJonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Los Angeles, California.
Michael A LissDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas.

Funding

Women's CancersP30CA016042 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Samuel Wheeler French · 1985 to 2026
$134.5M
TISSUE CULTURE---COREP30CA054174 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Lei Zheng · 1991 to 2026
$59.1M
SAN ANTONIO CENTER OF BIOMARKERS OF RISK FOR PROSTATE CAU01CA086402 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI LEACH, ROBIN JEAN, THOMPSON, IAN M. · 2000 to 2018
$33.1M
Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthUM1TR004538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI ROBERT A CLARK, Kenneth M Hargreaves · 2023 to 2026
$22.3M
Virginia-UCLA-Toronto Biomarker Characterization CenterU2CCA271894 · NCI · OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY · PI OLIVER John SEMMES · 2022 to 2026
$3.2M
Validation, Calibration, and Translation of Restriction Spectrum Imaging Signal Maps to enhance MRI diagnostic capabilities in Prostate CancerR01CA279667 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Michael Andre Liss, Nathan Scott White · 2023 to 2026
$2.4M
Predicting prostate cancer clinical outcomes with germline genomic biomarkersF31CA281168 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ZELTSER, NICOLE · 2024 to 2025
$83k
NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004538NCI NIH HHS F31 CA281168NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016042NCI NIH HHS P30 CA054174NCI NIH HHS R01 CA279667NCI NIH HHS U01 CA086402NCI NIH HHS U2C CA271894
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOverdiagnosis of prostate cancer (PC) through PSA testing at short intervals remains common. While baseline serum PSA abundance < 1 ng/mL warrants infrequent screening, it is critical to foster advanced diagnostic practices for men with baseline serum PSA ≥ 1 ng/mL, who are at higher risk for clinically significant disease. We investigated whether common germline variants could enhance screening recommendations in men with PSA ≥ 1 ng/mL. MATERIALS AND

methodsPolygenic hazard scores (PHS) for the risk of PC diagnosis (PHS290) were computed in a diverse, matched, prospective cohort of 310 men with baseline PSA ≥ 1 ng/mL with or without PC. Regression models were used to predict PC clinical risk groups with PHS290, while incorporating clinical covariates and an existing 5-year risk calculator score.

resultsPHS290 stratified individuals with PSA ≥ 1 ng/mL into risk groups and identified men with intermediate-risk and high-risk PC. Adding PHS290 to our model for predicting time to intermediate-risk and high-risk PC improved predictions over an existing prebiopsy 5-year risk calculator.

conclusionsOur study demonstrates the potential of genetic scores to advance screening guidance. The PC risk stratification capabilities of molecular biomarkers in tiered screening strategies merit further study in large cohorts.

Indexed as

Prostate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsAgedEarly Detection of CancerGerm-Line MutationHumansMaleMedical OveruseMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentProstate-Specific Antigenpolygenic hazard scorepolygenic riskprospective studiesprostatic neoplasmsPSArisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID41270226
PMCPMC12978715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.