Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41270109›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

GaneStat-A comprehensive design and modular analysis of portable, low-cost, and high-accuracy potentiostat.

Isa Anshori, Infall Syafalni, Christian Reivan, Iqbal Fawwaz Ramadhan, Theodore Maximillan Jonathan, Rizky Indah Sari, Uperianti, Trio Adiono, Chih-Yu Chang, Akhmadi Surawijaya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Isa AnshoriLab on Chip Laboratory, Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5134-7264
Infall SyafalniSchool of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9922-5688
Christian ReivanSchool of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia.
Iqbal Fawwaz RamadhanSchool of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia.
Theodore Maximillan JonathanSchool of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia.
Rizky Indah SariSchool of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia.
UperiantiDepartment of Nanotechnology, Graduate School, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia.
Trio AdionoSchool of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia.
Chih-Yu ChangMaterial Science and Engineering Department, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan.
Akhmadi SurawijayaSchool of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9948-4345

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electrochemical research has been developing with the advancement of laboratory equipment and sophisticated technologies. One of which is the portable potentiostat, which has been utilized to analyze various samples and help characterize their electrochemical properties. In this paper, we propose a comprehensive design and modular analysis of our proposed potentiostat called GaneStat. The proposed potentiostat has a low cost, portable, and high accuracy with battery-powered and electrical overstress circuit protection. The proposed analog front end of the potentiostat consists of several modules such as unipolar-to-bipolar converter (UBC), buffer, current-to-voltage converter (CVC), bipolar-to-unipolar converter (BUC), two-stage sallen key low-pass filter, and ADC input protection unit (AIPC). A maximum wide dynamic range of 98.95 dB provides flexibility in terms of current measurement. The potentiostat is also equipped with a dedicated power management circuit and an overstress protection circuit. Multi mode measurements are provided in our system for Cyclic voltammetry (CV), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), Linear Sweep Voltammetry (LSV), and Chronoamperometry (CA) experiments with preliminary test on redox probe solution to validate the performance of the device. The final design occupies relatively small space of 6.95cm × 6.85 cm × 3.26 cm with 83.1 gr of weight, including the battery and the case. The potentiostat operates with sweep voltage within ±2.5 V with a 1.2 mV resolution, and it can measure current from 10 nA to 10 mA with 0.53 nA and 0.3 μA resolutions, respectively. The potentiostat costs only $98.55 for the prototyping. This work is useful for laboratory applications in chemical, pharmacy and medical industries.

Indexed as

Electrochemical TechniquesEquipment Design

Identifiers

PMID41270109
PMCPMC12637918

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.