Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41269777›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2026

Real-world comparative effectiveness of Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors in relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma.

Tycel Phillips, Mengyang Di, Taavy A Miller, Jingru Wang, Amy Pierre, Gregory A Maglinte, Erlene K Seymour, Yucai Wang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Advances in targeted and cellular therapies for relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma: immunotherapeutic strategies and challenges.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tycel PhillipsDepartment of Hematology & Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, City of Hope, Duarte, CA.ORCID 0000-0003-2143-9672
Mengyang DiDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0001-6165-2617
Taavy A MillerFlatiron Health, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0001-7117-6124
Jingru WangFlatiron Health, New York, NY.
Amy PierreFlatiron Health, New York, NY.
Gregory A MaglinteBeOne Medicines Ltd, San Carlos, CA.
Erlene K SeymourBeOne Medicines Ltd, San Carlos, CA.
Yucai WangDivision of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0002-1576-8341

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractThis real-world retrospective cohort study evaluated utilization and comparative effectiveness of covalent Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor (cBTKi) monotherapies in relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma (R/R MCL) from electronic health records in the United States. Adults with R/R MCL who received second- or third-line (2L/3L) zanubrutinib, acalabrutinib, or ibrutinib monotherapy, on or after 1 January 2018, were included. Inverse probability of treatment weighting was used in adjusted Cox models to compare real-world time-to-next treatment (rwTTNT) and overall survival (rwOS). Among 698 patients who received 2L/3L cBTKi monotherapy, 49%, 32%, and 19% received acalabrutinib, ibrutinib, and zanubrutinib, respectively. Unadjusted analyses showed median rwTTNT for 2L zanubrutinib, acalabrutinib, and ibrutinib was 14.5 (95% confidence interval [CI], 11.0-23.2), 12.8 (95% CI, 10.5-15.6), and 10.3 (95% CI, 7.6-13.7) months, and median rwOS was 26.4 (95% CI, 23.2 to not reached [NR]), 29.2 (95% CI, 22.9-38.1), and 29.3 (95% CI, 21.8-41.6) months, respectively. Median rwTTNT for 3L zanubrutinib, acalabrutinib, and ibrutinib was 21.1 (95% CI, 3.9 to NR), 9.2 (95% CI, 6.8-14.7), and 9.6 (95% CI, 4.8-18.0) months, and median rwOS was NR (95% CI, 27.3 to NR), 27.4 (95% CI, 15.1-42.2), and 27.0 (95% CI, 15.6 to NR) months, respectively. Adjusted models in the 2L/3L cohorts combined showed numerically longer rwTTNT and statistically significantly longer rwOS for zanubrutinib vs ibrutinib (hazard ratio, 0.63; 95% CI, 0.42-0.96), and trends for improved rwTTNT and rwOS for zanubrutinib over acalabrutinib. Toxicity was a frequent reason for changing to another cBTKi. These findings suggest potential improvements in rwTTNT and rwOS with the use of second- and next-generation cBTKis for R/R MCL from 2018 and beyond.

Indexed as

Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine KinaseLymphoma, Mantle-CellProtein Kinase InhibitorsAdenineAgedAged, 80 and overBenzamidesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPiperidinesPyrazinesPyrazolesPyrimidinesRecurrenceacalabrutinibAdenineAgammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine KinaseBenzamidesBTK protein, humanibrutinibPiperidinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrazinesPyrazolesPyrimidinesTyrosine Kinase Inhibitorszanubrutinib

Identifiers

PMID41269777
PMCPMC12952775

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.