Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41269548›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2026

Macrophage Cell Culture and Characterization by Serum Human AB in Health and Disease.

Audrey Paoletti, Bineta Ly, Samuel Bitoun, Gaetane Nocturne, Xavier Mariette

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Audrey PaolettiParis-Saclay University, INSERM UMR1184, Center for Immunology of Viral Infections and Autoimmune Diseases (IMVA-HB/IDMIT/CEA), Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France. audrey.paoletti@inserm.fr.
Bineta LyParis-Saclay University, INSERM UMR1184, Center for Immunology of Viral Infections and Autoimmune Diseases (IMVA-HB/IDMIT/CEA), Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France.
Samuel BitounParis-Saclay University, INSERM UMR1184, Center for Immunology of Viral Infections and Autoimmune Diseases (IMVA-HB/IDMIT/CEA), Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France.
Gaetane NocturneParis-Saclay University, INSERM UMR1184, Center for Immunology of Viral Infections and Autoimmune Diseases (IMVA-HB/IDMIT/CEA), Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France.
Xavier MarietteParis-Saclay University, INSERM UMR1184, Center for Immunology of Viral Infections and Autoimmune Diseases (IMVA-HB/IDMIT/CEA), Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This chapter focuses on generating macrophages from monocytes and highlights their crucial role in the immune system, particularly their involvement in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), the most frequent systemic autoimmune disease. It addresses the limitations of traditional in vitro models, which often rely on high-dose cytokines, and introduces human AB serum as a more physiological option for monocyte-to-macrophage differentiation. Monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs) by SAB are presented as a relevant model for studying macrophages biology and function. A detailed protocol is provided for differentiating human blood monocytes into anti-inflammatory macrophages, covering steps for cell isolation, polarization, and phenotypic characterization.Finally, this model is evaluated for its potential use in other pathologies, such as infections where MDMs heterogeneity closely reflects physiological conditions, offering a promising tool for research and therapeutic applications.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidCell Culture TechniquesMacrophagesCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCytokinesHumansMonocytesCytokinesHealthy donorsMonocyte-derived macrophagesPolarizationRheumatoid arthritisSerum human AB

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.