Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41269516›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2026

Clinical Complications, Mortality, and Healthcare Resource Utilization of Patients with Sickle Cell Disease with Recurrent Vaso-Occlusive Crises in Ontario, Canada: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Lauren Lilly, Chuka Udeze, Natalie Nightingale, Irene Wang, Jillian Murray, Carlos Penaranda, Calum S Neish, Nanxin Li, Kevin H M Kuo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Top ten surgical tricks-penile prosthesis with corporal fibrosis.International journal of impotence research · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lauren LillyVertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, 50 Northern Avenue, Boston, MA, 02210, USA. Lauren_lilly@vrtx.com.ORCID 0009-0006-4044-269X
Chuka UdezeVertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, 50 Northern Avenue, Boston, MA, 02210, USA.
Natalie NightingaleIQVIA Solutions Canada Inc, Kanata, ON, Canada.
Irene WangIQVIA Solutions Canada Inc, Kanata, ON, Canada.
Jillian MurrayIQVIA Solutions Canada Inc, Kanata, ON, Canada.
Carlos PenarandaVertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, 50 Northern Avenue, Boston, MA, 02210, USA.
Calum S NeishIQVIA Solutions Canada Inc, Kanata, ON, Canada.
Nanxin LiVertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, 50 Northern Avenue, Boston, MA, 02210, USA.
Kevin H M KuoUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSickle cell disease (SCD) is characterized by vaso-occlusive crises (VOCs) that can lead to clinical complications, higher mortality, and healthcare resource use (HCRU). Lack of Canadian data poses challenges to health system planning, a gap this study intends to close. We analyzed clinical complications, mortality, and HCRU in patients with SCD with recurrent VOCs in Canada.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study identified patients with SCD with recurrent VOCs from the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (ICES) databases in Ontario, Canada from January 1, 2010, to December 31, 2021. VOCs were defined as SCD with crisis, priapism, or acute chest syndrome. Patients were matched (1:3) by age, sex, and geographic area with non-SCD individuals in the general population. Clinical complications, mortality, and HCRU were analyzed.

resultsEight hundred fifty-nine patients with SCD with recurrent VOCs were identified and matched to 2577 controls. Mean (standard deviation [SD]) age was 22.1 (14.4) years; 50.9% were female. Mean (SD) rate of VOCs per person per year was 3.2 (4.4) in patients with recurrent VOCs. Acute and chronic complication rates were higher in patients than controls. Compared with controls, mortality was substantially higher for patients with recurrent VOCs. Mean (SD) age at death for patients with recurrent VOCs was 39.2 (17.2) years. There was significantly higher HCRU than matched controls (P < 0.0001).

conclusionPatients with SCD with recurrent VOCs had substantially higher rates of complications, mortality, and HCRU than controls, further highlighting the need for novel therapies to reduce VOCs and the associated burden.

Indexed as

Acute Chest SyndromeAnemia, Sickle CellPatient Acceptance of Health CarePriapismAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOntarioRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesVaso-Occlusive CrisesYoung AdultClinical complicationsEconomicsHealth care resource utilizationMortalitySickle cell diseaseVaso-occlusive crisis

Identifiers

PMID41269516
PMCPMC12858561

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.