Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41269465›Full record

ArticleSports medicine - open2025

Global Insights on Wearable Technology Adoption by Coaches: Determinants of Current Use, Decision Making, and Future Intention To Use.

Peter Düking, André Forster, Pamela Wicker, Bas Van Hooren, Lukas Masur, Michele Zanini, Billy Sperlich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports medicine - open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Peter Düking *Department of Sports Science and Movement Pedagogy, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany. Peter.dueking@tu-braunschweig.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0277-9858
André Forster *Differential Psychology, Personality Psychology and Diagnostics, Department of Psychology, University Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Pamela WickerChair for Sport and Society, Department of Sports Science, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.
Bas Van HoorenNUTRIM Institute of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Department of Nutrition and Movement Sciences, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Lukas MasurDepartment of Sports Science and Movement Pedagogy, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.
Michele ZaniniSchool of Sport, Exercise, and Health Sciences Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.
Billy SperlichIntegrative and Experimental Exercise Science, Department of Sport Science, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study examines whether coaches use wearable technologies to individualize training procedures, and which factors influence both their current use and future intention to use such devices.

methodsBased on the technology acceptance model, we developed a questionnaire to assess the use of wearable technology for individualizing training procedures. Following a pilot investigation that included an exploratory analysis of a sample of 36 coaches, multiple regression models were used to confirm these exploratory results in a larger sample of 130 coaches (n = 5 Tier 1, n = 47 Tier 2, n = 52 Tier 3, n = 22 Tier 4, n = 4 Tier 5) from 14 countries.

resultsAll surveyed coaches used some form of wearable technology to individualize training procedures. The most frequently used parameters included heart rate-related data (88.5% of participants) and GPS-related data (87.7% of participants). On a 1-7 Likert scale, coaches reported a 4.5 ± 1.4 ("somewhat agree") that wearable technology influences decision making. Current use of wearable technology showed a significant positive association with "perceived job relevance", while the influence of wearable technology on decision-making in training procedures was positively associated with "output quality". The future "intention to use" wearable technologies correlated positively with "perceived usefulness".

conclusionAll coaches in this study used some wearable technology to individualize training procedures. Coaches "somewhat agree" that wearables have an effect on their decision-making. For wearable technology to effectively influence coaches' decision-making during training, these technologies must provide high quality outputs and must be perceived as useful to increase future adoption. Coaches expressed a need for demonstrable results and they must perceive wearables as useful.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceData-informed trainingDigital healthDigital trainingEHealthInnovationMHealth

Identifiers

PMID41269465
PMCPMC12638525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.