Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41269363›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2025

The genetic architecture of primary lateral sclerosis in a cohort of Italian patients.

Paride Schito, Teuta Domi, Tommaso Russo, Laura Pozzi, Yuri Matteo Falzone, Giovanni Battista Pipitone, Federica Agosta, Paola Carrera, Angelo Quattrini, Nilo Riva and 1 more

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Article in Journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Paride Schito *Experimental Neuropathology Unit, Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Teuta Domi *Experimental Neuropathology Unit, Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Tommaso RussoExperimental Neuropathology Unit, Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Laura PozziExperimental Neuropathology Unit, Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Yuri Matteo FalzoneExperimental Neuropathology Unit, Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Giovanni Battista PipitoneLaboratory of Clinical Genomics, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Federica AgostaNeurology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Paola CarreraLaboratory of Clinical Genomics, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Angelo QuattriniExperimental Neuropathology Unit, Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Nilo Riva3rd Neurology Unit and Motor Neuron Disease Centre, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Massimo FilippiNeurology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy. filippi.massimo@hsr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5485-0479

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeRecent studies suggest that primary lateral sclerosis (PLS) may have a genetic component. In this work, we performed a next-generation sequencing (NGS) analysis in order to explore the genetic architecture of PLS in a cohort of Italian patients.

methodsNGS was conducted to analyze 228 genes associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP), and parkinsonian syndromes (PS) in a cohort of PLS patients diagnosed between 2003 and 2021 at our center. All patients were also screened for C9orf72 hexanucleotide repeat expansion (C9orf72-HRE) by repeat-primed PCR. Genetic variants were classified according to the ACMG criteria.

resultsIn our study, including 47 PLS patients, we detected 22 rare variants in 17 patients, including 8 likely pathogenic or pathogenic variants and 14 variants of uncertain significance. Four patients carried more than one variant. Among the variants identified, 18 (81.8%) were found in ALS-associated genes. Variants in TBK1 were associated with extra-motor involvement.

conclusionsAlthough the majority of the PLS patients in our cohort tested negative for an expanded panel of genes associated with ALS, HSP and PS, in 36.2% of the cases, a genetic variant was identified and it mostly belongs to genes associated with ALS, including a C9orf72 expansion and a rare SOD1 variant. Based on these results, we emphasize the need for genetic screening in PLS patients. Further studies on the genetic background are necessary to better understand the complex pathomechanism of each phenotype within the MND-FTD spectrum disorder.

Indexed as

Motor Neuron DiseaseAdultAgedAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisC9orf72 ProteinCohort StudiesFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedC9orf72 ProteinC9orf72 protein, humanAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisC9orf72GeneticMotor neuron diseasePrimary lateral sclerosisSOD1

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