Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41269333›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2025

Differences in symptom experiences and coping strategies based on post-traumatic growth and depreciation in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: a cross-sectional study.

Ji-Soo Kim, Ji-Su Kim

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 authors.

Ji-Soo KimDepartment of Nursing, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, 03080, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ji-Su KimCollege of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-Ro Dongjak-Gu, 06974, Seoul, Republic of Korea. jisu80@cau.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9512-1934

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo classify clusters based on post-traumatic growth (PTG) and post-traumatic depreciation (PTD) in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy and examine between-cluster differences in symptom experiences and coping strategies.

methodsThis study used a cross-sectional design and reporting followed the STROBE checklist. Between February and August 2024, 211 cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy in Seoul hospitals completed questionnaires based on the Post-Traumatic Growth and Depreciation Inventory-Extended (PTGDI-X), Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale-Short Form (MSAS-SF), and Coping Strategy Indicator (K-CSI). K-means cluster analysis was performed on PTG and PTD scores, with the optimal cluster number determined by the silhouette coefficient. Differences among clusters in symptom experiences and coping strategies were analyzed using one-way ANOVA with Scheffé's post hoc test.

resultsThe findings support the independent coexistence of PTG and PTD. Participants were divided into three clusters: Cluster 1 (high PTG, low PTD), Cluster 2 (moderate PTG, high PTD), and Cluster 3 (low PTG, low PTD). Problem-solving and social support seeking were highest in Cluster 1; Cluster 2 exhibited the greatest symptom experience and the highest use of avoidance. Cluster 3 showed the lowest levels of problem-solving, social support seeking, and both PTG and PTD, with relatively lower symptom experience similar to Cluster 1.

conclusionThe study highlights the importance of tailored psychological assessment for cancer patients. Understanding the distinct symptom experiences and coping strategies of different PTG-PTD clusters can guide the development of individualized nursing interventions that enhance patient well-being and recovery. Findings offer practical guidance for effective psychosocial support and holistic cancer care.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAntineoplastic AgentsNeoplasmsPosttraumatic Growth, PsychologicalAdultAgedCluster AnalysisCoping SkillsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesAntineoplastic AgentsCoping strategyPost-traumatic depreciationPost-traumatic growthSymptom experience

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.