Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41269272›Full record

ArticleJournal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology2025

Low temperature and short photoperiod exerted different influences on hematological parameters, innate immunity, and cytokines in female striped hamsters.

De-Li Xu, Xiao-Kai Hu

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Article in Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

De-Li XuSchool of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, 57 Jingxuan West Road, Qufu, 273165, Shandong, People's Republic of China. xudl1975@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1515-2985
Xiao-Kai HuSchool of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, 57 Jingxuan West Road, Qufu, 273165, Shandong, People's Republic of China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31770444National Natural Science Foundation of China 32171496National Natural Science Foundation of China 32571769
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small mammals in the temperate zone often face environmental changes such as photoperiod and temperature, that may influence hematological parameters, innate immunity, and cytokines, all of which are indicative of host immunity and reflective of overall health. In order to test the winter immunoenhancement hypothesis which states that animals use short day length to up-regulate immune responses in winter, 34 adult female striped hamsters (Cricetulus barabensis) were randomly divided into long day (16 L:8D) and short day (8 L:16D) treatment groups, which were further assigned to either mild (23 ± 1℃) or low temperature (5 ± 1℃) treatment groups, respectively. We found that low temperature treatment, regardless of photoperiod, significantly increased red blood cell (RBC), and haematocrit (PCV), haemoglobin concentrations (HGB), and short photoperiod also increased RBC and PCV, implying their enhancing effect on the oxygen-transport in hamsters. However, low temperature treatment, but not photoperiod, decreased white blood cells (WBC), intermediate granulocytes (MID), percent of intermediate granulocytes (MID%), neutrophil granulocytes (GRAN), and percent of neutrophil granulocytes (GRAN%), suggesting its suppressive effect on immune function. In addition, bacteria killing capacity indicative of innate immunity increased in short day hamsters, which supported the winter immunoenhancement hypothesis. Interleukin-4 (IL-4) was reduced in low temperature-adapted hamsters, while IL-2, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interferon-γ (INF-γ) were not affected by low temperature treatment or short day length. Overall, low temperature and photoperiod exerted different influences on hematological parameters, innate immunity, and cytokines in striped hamsters.

Indexed as

Cold TemperatureCytokinesImmunity, InnatePhotoperiodAnimalsCricetinaeFemaleHematocritSeasonsCytokinesCytokinesHematological parametersInnate immunityStriped hamsters (Cricetulus barabensis)

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.