Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41269137›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2026

Scalp high-frequency activity differentiates neonates with seizures from healthy neonates and indicates postneonatal epilepsy risk.

Panagiota Karatza, Dorottya Cserpan, Santo Pietro Lo Biundo, Andrea Rüegger, Francesco Pisani, Johannes Sarnthein, Georgia Ramantani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Panagiota KaratzaDepartment of Neuropediatrics, University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4377-7434
Dorottya CserpanDepartment of Neuropediatrics, University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7538-1931
Santo Pietro Lo BiundoDepartment of Neuropediatrics, University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3866-2189
Andrea RüeggerDepartment of Neuropediatrics, University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9953-8457
Francesco PisaniChild Neurology and Psychiatry Unit, Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6853-5605
Johannes SarntheinDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9141-381X
Georgia RamantaniDepartment of Neuropediatrics, University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7931-2327

Funding

Anna Muller Grocholski FoundationSchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung 208184Vontobel-StiftungWellcome Trust 204651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigated whether scalp high-frequency activity (HFA) rates in neonates with seizures predict postneonatal epilepsy (PNE). It also assessed whether HFA rates differentiate neonates with seizures from healthy neonates and whether they vary by seizure etiology, therapeutic hypothermia, and electroencephalographic (EEG) background activity.

methodsWe included 47 neonates with EEG-confirmed seizures (nine with neonatal mortality, three lost to follow-up, 35 with 1-year follow-up), and eight healthy neonates. Scalp HFA rates during sleep were determined using an automated detector.

resultsNeonatal seizure etiologies included hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE, n = 16), structural vascular lesions (SVL, n = 14), and neonatal onset genetic epilepsies (n = 14). Scalp HFA rates were significantly higher in neonates with seizures (.16 ± .15 HFA/min/channel [ch]) than in healthy neonates (.03 ± .02 HFA/min/ch), with a threshold of .06 HFA/min/ch best differentiating these groups. Among neonates with seizures, those with genetic etiologies had significantly higher HFA rates (.24 ± .19 HFA/min/ch) than those with SVL (.07 ± .05 HFA/min/ch). HFA rates were not associated with EEG background activity and were unaffected by therapeutic hypothermia in neonates with HIE. Of the 35 surviving neonates with seizures, 11 developed PNE, whereas 16 had normal development at follow-up. Neonates who developed PNE had significantly higher HFA rates (.27 ± .18 HFA/min/ch) than those with normal development (.11 ± .09 HFA/min/ch), with a threshold of .12 HFA/min/ch best differentiating these groups. SIGNIFICANCE: Scalp HFA differentiates neonates with seizures from healthy neonates and may help identify those at higher risk for PNE. These findings support the potential use of scalp HFA as a potential biomarker for seizure monitoring and epilepsy risk stratification in neonates.

Indexed as

EpilepsyScalpSeizuresElectroencephalographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHypothermia, InducedHypoxia-Ischemia, BrainInfant, NewbornMalebiomarkerhigh‐frequency activityhigh‐frequency oscillationsneonatal seizurespostneonatal epilepsy risk

Identifiers

PMID41269137
PMCPMC13007828

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.