Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41269029›Full record

ArticleInternational endodontic journal2026

Copaiba Oil-Resin Reduces the Alveolar Bone Damage Triggered by Apical Periodontitis in Rats.

Rayssa Maitê Farias Nazário, Deborah Ribeiro Frazão, Leonardo Oliveira Bittencourt, Victoria Santos Chemelo, José Mário Matos-Sousa, Beatriz Rodrigues Risuenho Peinado, Roberta Souza D'almeida Couto, Osmar Alves Lameira, João Daniel Mendonça de Moura, Jorddy Neves Cruz and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International endodontic journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Toxicological evidence that methylmercury exposure amplifies bone destruction and systemic impact associated with apical periodontitis in rats.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rayssa Maitê Farias NazárioLaboratory of Functional and Structural Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8119-746X
Deborah Ribeiro FrazãoLaboratory of Functional and Structural Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9168-2606
Leonardo Oliveira BittencourtLaboratory of Functional and Structural Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9525-2723
Victoria Santos ChemeloLaboratory of Functional and Structural Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2548-2240
José Mário Matos-SousaLaboratory of Functional and Structural Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8806-5500
Beatriz Rodrigues Risuenho PeinadoLaboratory of Functional and Structural Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0741-6730
Roberta Souza D'almeida CoutoLaboratory of Functional and Structural Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4385-2521
Osmar Alves LameiraLaboratory of Biotechnology, Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, Belém, Pará, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8370-8562
João Daniel Mendonça de MouraLaboratory of Functional and Structural Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9845-9677
Jorddy Neves CruzLaboratory of Functional and Structural Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0529-3714
Fabrício Mezzomo CollaresLaboratory of Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1382-0150
Rafael Rodrigues LimaLaboratory of Functional and Structural Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1486-4013

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to investigate the effects of copaiba oil-resin on induced apical periodontitis in rats. METHODOLOGY: A total of 24 male Wistar rats were divided equally into three groups (eight animals each): control (C), apical periodontitis (AP) and apical periodontitis with copaiba administration (AP + COP). The AP was induced by exposing the pulp chambers of the mandibular first molars to the oral environment. The openings were maintained for 28 days to allow lesion development. The AP + COP group received systemic administration of 200 mg/kg of copaiba oil-resin via intragastric gavage during the final 7 days of the AP induction period. The rats were then euthanised, and their hemimandibles were subjected to histopathological analysis to assess tissue preservation, histochemical staining with picrosirius red to evaluate collagen content, and microcomputed tomography to assess lesion volume and bone quality parameters. Statistical analyses were performed using a one-way ANOVA, followed by Tukey's post hoc test for parametric data and the Kruskal-Wallis test for nonparametric data. The results are expressed as mean and standard error of the mean for parametric tests, and median and interquartile deviation for the nonparametric test.

resultsThe findings showed that copaiba oil-resin reduced lesion volume compared to the untreated group (p = 0.0261), as well as reducing the space between the bone trabeculae found in the AP group (p = 0.0063). Additionally, copaiba oil-resin preserved the collagen fibres, which were more degraded in the untreated group (p = 0.0009). Histopathological analysis showed that copaiba oil-resin reduced tissue damage, preserving a significant area of alveolar bone surrounding the lesion.

conclusionsThese results indicate that copaiba oil resin has a promising adjunct therapeutic potential to reduce the bone loss caused by apical periodontitis and contribute to the maintenance of quality in the remaining bone.

Indexed as

Alveolar Bone LossAlveolar ProcessPeriapical PeriodontitisPlant OilsSalvadoraceaeAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleRatsRats, WistarX-Ray MicrotomographyPlant Oilsapical periodontitiscomplementary therapiesCopaifera reticulata Duckeendodonticsphytotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41269029
PMCPMC12884250

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.