ArticleInternational journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
Translation element EIF4A1 is a potential divergent immune biomarker between colon cancer and rectal cancer.
Article in International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
objectiveGiven the global high incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) and the need for subtype-specific molecular targets, this study aims to investigate the role and therapeutic potential of EIF4A1 in colon and rectal cancers.
introductionThe potential of Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A1(EIF4A1) to guide prognosis and inform immunotherapeutic strategies in colon and rectal cancers warrants further investigation.
methodsEIF4A1 expression levels were measured by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR), and EIF4A1 protein expression was evaluated via immunohistochemistry (IHC). Additionally, multi-dimensional database analyses were performed to characterize the biological functions of EIF4A1 and explore its heterogeneity in CRC.
resultsEIF4A1 expression was upregulated in both colon and rectal cancers, with significant associations with poor survival outcomes. Functional enrichment analyses indicated that EIF4A1 was predominantly associated with the neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) network in colon cancer. Strong positive correlations between EIF4A1 expression and neutrophil infiltration were observed in both cancer subtypes. Notably, EIF4A1 exhibited divergent immune infiltration patterns: a strong positive correlation with CD8
conclusionThe heterogeneity of EIF4A1 and its differential roles in driving cancer progression between colon and rectal cancers highlight the need for subtype-specific immunotherapeutic strategies for these malignancies.
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