Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41268747›Full record

ArticleJournal of internal medicine2026

New cases of δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase deficiency: Functional insights into gene variants using an innovative mouse liver model.

Elena Di Pierro, Isabel Solares, Daniel Jericó, Francisco J Castelbón, Javier Tomás Solera, Antoni Riera-Mestre, María Barreda-Sánchez, Carlo Poci, Annamaria Nicolli, Francesco Urigo and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Elena Di PierroMedicine and Metabolic Diseases Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1413-1349
Isabel SolaresRare Disease Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Daniel JericóHepatology: Porphyrias & Carcinogenesis Lab. Solid Tumors Program, CIMA University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Francisco J CastelbónDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Complutense of Madrid, and Research Institute "i+12", 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Javier Tomás SoleraDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Complutense of Madrid, and Research Institute "i+12", 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6833-6625
Antoni Riera-MestreInternal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
María Barreda-SánchezCatholic University San Antonio (UCAM), Murcia, Spain.
Carlo PociPadova University Hospital, Clinica Medica 1, Padova, Italy.
Annamaria NicolliPadova University Hospital, Occupational Health, Padova, Italy.
Francesco UrigoHepatology: Porphyrias & Carcinogenesis Lab. Solid Tumors Program, CIMA University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Ana SampedroHepatology: Porphyrias & Carcinogenesis Lab. Solid Tumors Program, CIMA University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Rafael Enríquez de SalamancaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Complutense of Madrid, and Research Institute "i+12", 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2556-9546
Matteo MarcacciDepartment of Surgical and Medical Sciences for Children and Adults, Internal Medicine Unit, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Matías A ÁvilaHepatology: Porphyrias & Carcinogenesis Lab. Solid Tumors Program, CIMA University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6570-3557
Pauline HarperDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Centre for Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Porphyria Centre Sweden, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7336-2801
Marta G Fanlo-MaresmaInternal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Encarna Guillén-NavarroSpanish Network for Biomedical Research in Rare Diseases (CIBERer), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2915-7381
Giovanna GraziadeiMedicine and Metabolic Diseases Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Andrea WenzelInstitute of Human Genetics and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), and Center for Rare and hereditary Kidney Disease Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Bodo B BeckInstitute of Human Genetics and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), and Center for Rare and hereditary Kidney Disease Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0495-7670
Paolo VenturaDepartment of Surgical and Medical Sciences for Children and Adults, Internal Medicine Unit, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1893-1914
Montserrat Morales-ConejoDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Complutense of Madrid, and Research Institute "i+12", 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0064-9718
Antonio FontanellasHepatology: Porphyrias & Carcinogenesis Lab. Solid Tumors Program, CIMA University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9279-7990

Funding

Center for Molecular MedicineFundación de Investigación Médica AplicadaSpanish Fundación Mutua Madrileña de Investigación MédicaSpanish Institute of Health Carlos III, co-funded by the European Union PI21/00546Spanish Institute of Health Carlos III, co-funded by the European Union PI24/00489
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDysfunction of δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD), the second enzyme involved in heme biosynthesis, leads to two pathologies: genetic and acquired. The genetic form is an ultrarare, severe childhood-onset disease inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, whereas the acquired form usually affects adults due to enzyme inhibition by specific chemicals. AIMS AND PATIENT COHORT: This study reports the molecular characterization of three pediatric patients with genetic ALAD deficiency porphyria (ADP), including two siblings, and five adults who exhibited features suggestive of heavy metal poisoning. Furthermore, using an innovative mouse liver model, we performed in vivo functional analysis of the pathogenic variants and lead susceptibility alleles identified in the ALAD gene.

resultsSiblings (one female) were found to carry the c440_441delinsTT (p.Arg147Leu) variant in homozygosis. However, the vector expression system confirmed a pathogenic role only for the c.440C > T substitution. The third patient exhibited compound heterozygosity, with a c.839G > A (p.Gly280Glu) dominant variant and a hypomorphic c.724G > A (p.Val242Ile) allele. The rs1805313 and rs8177800 common intron variants were most prevalent in patients with acquired ADP. However, increased ALAD activity for the rs1139488 synonymous variant and a hexameric ALAD conformation for the rs1800435 missense variant have been established.

conclusionThese findings underscore the molecular heterogeneity of the ALAD gene and present the first reported case of ADP in a female patient.

Indexed as

Porphobilinogen SynthaseAnimalsChildDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansLiverMaleMicePorphobilinogen Synthasedelta‐aminolevulinic acid dehydratase deficiencyheavy metal poisoningporphyrinuriaultrarare autosomal recessive disorderunexplained recurrent abdominal pain

Identifiers

PMID41268747
PMCPMC12678219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.