Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41268572›Full record

ArticleGates open research2025

Discoverability of African Journals by Google Scholar and Inclusion in Scopus.

Patrick Amboka, Julius Kirimi Sindi, Marylene Wamukoya, Nosa Orobaton, Alphonsus Neba, Marta Vicente-Crespo, Evelyn Gitau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gates open research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Patrick AmbokaAfrican Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Nairobi County, Kenya.
Julius Kirimi SindiAfrican Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Nairobi County, Kenya.
Marylene WamukoyaAfrican Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Nairobi County, Kenya.
Nosa OrobatonBill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6440-8118
Alphonsus NebaAfrican Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Nairobi County, Kenya.
Marta Vicente-CrespoAfrican Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Nairobi County, Kenya.
Evelyn GitauAfrican Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Nairobi County, Kenya.

Funding

Gates Foundation INV-034355
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: There has been steady progress and advancement of research in Africa. However, African researchers face numerous challenges among them, limited international recognition. This is due to the low discoverability and inclusion of their research outputs by indexers and databases. A lot of initiatives have attempted to address the challenge, however, there is a need for support to enhance the discoverability and inclusion of research outputs from Africa. Methods: We conducted a desk review of 1,116 journals hosted on the Sabinet journal repository and the African Journal Online (AJOL) platform. The factors that were considered to influence journals' discoverability and inclusion include (i) the journals' Open Access (OA) status, (ii) OA journals' listing in the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), (iii) the journals' presence on the International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) portal, (iv) the membership of the journals' publishers on the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (v) the journals' hosting on International Network for Advancing Science and Policy (INASP) and (vi) geographic location of the journals' online publisher. Findings: A total of 1,116 journals were identified from the Sabinet and AJOL platforms. The highest proportion of journals was neither discovered by Google Scholar nor included in Scopus (63.2%). The study established one significant predictor of journal discoverability by Google Scholar and inclusion in Scopus. This was the journal listing on the ISSN portal which increased the odds of the journal being discoverable by Google Scholar and inclusion in Scopus by 2.033 and 5.451 respectively. Journals listed in the DOAJ but whose publishers were COPE members had significantly reduced odds of being discoverable by Google Scholar and being included in Scopus by 0.334 and 0.161 respectively. This suggests that the journal's discoverability and inclusion are more nuanced and not always straightforward hence quality markers need to be aligned.

Indexed as

Periodicals as TopicAfricaHumansInternetPublishingAfrican JournalsCapacity strengtheningdiscoverabilityinternational standardsJournal indexingResearch evaluation

Identifiers

PMID41268572
PMCPMC12626968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.