Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41268494›Full record

ArticleForensic sciences research2025

Sex estimation through the lens of cross-sectional geometric properties of the ulna.

Nefeli Garoufi, Andreas Bertsatos, Maria-Eleni Chovalopoulou

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Article in Forensic sciences research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nefeli GaroufiDepartment of Animal and Human Physiology, Faculty of Biology, School of Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4293-8991
Andreas BertsatosScience and Technology in Archaeological Research Center, The Cyprus Institute, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Maria-Eleni ChovalopoulouDepartment of Animal and Human Physiology, Faculty of Biology, School of Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sex estimation is an essential part of anthropological analysis in both forensic and archaeological studies, as it is vital for the construction of biological profiles from skeletal remains. The last years have seen a steady increase in the development of alternative methodologies for sex estimation, which do not depend on strictly traditional osteometric measurements. The present study focuses on the evaluation of the sex diagnostic capacity of the diaphyseal cross-sectional geometric (CSG) properties of the ulna on 215 individuals (120 males, 95 females) from a contemporary Greek population sample, utilizing support vector machine supervised learning algorithms for the classification analysis. The correlation of age-at-death on the utilized CSG variables and the effect of bilateral asymmetry in the presence of sexual dimorphism were evaluated as well. The highest cross-validated accuracy reached was 98.15%, exceeding the accuracy achieved by standard ostemeotric measurements of the ulna, highlighting the importance of evaluating and, subsequently, incorporating alternative measurements in sex estimation practices. The optimal classification model is freely available as a standalone R function, in order to facilitate the utilization of the CSG properties in forensic context.

Indexed as

3D modelscross-sectional geometric propertiesforensic sciencesGreek samplesex estimationulna

Identifiers

PMID41268494
PMCPMC12628314

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.