Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41268401›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Prevalence of primary HIV-1 drug resistance among antiretroviral-naïve individuals in Togo in 2023: a national study.

Alassane Ouro-Medeli, Roméo M Togan, Laetitia Serrano, Christelle Butel, Rogatien Atoun, Frederic Youa, Komlan Ali-Edje, Messanh Douffan, Phyllis Ehlan, Kokou Tegueni and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Alassane Ouro-MedeliNational Reference Laboratory for HIV, Viral Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections (LNR-VIH-HV IST), Lomé, Togo.
Roméo M ToganAfrican Center of Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CARESP), Lomé, Togo.
Laetitia SerranoTransVIHMI, Development Research Institute (IRD) / INSERM / University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Christelle ButelTransVIHMI, Development Research Institute (IRD) / INSERM / University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Rogatien AtounAfrican Center of Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CARESP), Lomé, Togo.
Frederic YouaAfrican Center of Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CARESP), Lomé, Togo.
Komlan Ali-EdjeNational Reference Laboratory for HIV, Viral Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections (LNR-VIH-HV IST), Lomé, Togo.
Messanh DouffanNational Reference Laboratory for HIV, Viral Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections (LNR-VIH-HV IST), Lomé, Togo.
Phyllis EhlanNational Reference Laboratory for HIV, Viral Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections (LNR-VIH-HV IST), Lomé, Togo.
Kokou TegueniNational AIDS, Viral Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections Control Program (PNLS-HV-IST), Lomé, Togo.
Romaric AmentiNational AIDS, Viral Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections Control Program (PNLS-HV-IST), Lomé, Togo.
Abla Ahouefa KonouNational AIDS, Viral Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections Control Program (PNLS-HV-IST), Lomé, Togo.
Mounerou SalouNational Reference Laboratory for HIV, Viral Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections (LNR-VIH-HV IST), Lomé, Togo.
Didier K EkoueviAfrican Center of Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CARESP), Lomé, Togo.
Martine PeetersTransVIHMI, Development Research Institute (IRD) / INSERM / University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Anoumou C DagnraNational Reference Laboratory for HIV, Viral Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections (LNR-VIH-HV IST), Lomé, Togo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monitoring pre-treatment drug resistance is a priority to assess the emergence of HIV resistance to antiretrovirals, especially in countries where the transition from dolutegravir-based regimens is already effective on a large scale. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of resistance mutations to different classes of antiretrovirals (ARVs) in HIV-1-naïve persons in Togo in 2023. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 30 HIV care centers for people living with HIV in Togo between March and August 2023. Persons newly diagnosed with HIV-1, aged 18 and over and naïve to any ART with a viral load ≥ 6500.00 copies/ml were included for genotypic resistance testing for protease (PR), reverse transcriptase (RT) and integrase (IN) genes using Next-generation sequencing. Mutations were interpreted using the updated Stanford HIVDB and ANRS algorithms after genotypic testing for protease, reverse transcriptase and integrase resistance. Among 376 enrolled

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsDrug Resistance, ViralHIV-1HIV InfectionsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationPrevalencePyridonesTogoAnti-HIV AgentsPyridonesdolutegravirHIV-1naïve personsprimary resistanceTogo

Identifiers

PMID41268401
PMCPMC12626816

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.