Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41268396›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Intervention measures for stigma in HIV patients: a scoping review of randomized controlled trials.

Mingrui Zhang, Hongxu Zhu, Yi Xu, Xiahui Li, Kaihan Yang, Bei Niu, Xue Wang

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mingrui Zhang *School of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.
Hongxu Zhu *School of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.
Yi XuSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.
Xiahui LiSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.
Kaihan YangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.
Bei NiuSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.
Xue WangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Individuals infected with HIV experience significant stigma, and since this stigma can severely impact their quality of life, it is essential to implement interventions aimed at reducing the stigma faced by this population. Objective: To summarize and analyze the core components and effectiveness of interventions targeting stigma among people living with HIV. Methods A scoping review methodology was employed to search the PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane, and Scopus databases from their inception dates up to March 14, 2025. The included studies were categorized and analyzed. Results: A total of 39 articles were included in this review. Interventions addressing HIV-related stigma were conducted among various populations including pregnant women, older adults, adolescents, and sexual minority groups. Intervention contents included cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, information-motivation-behavioral skills intervention, among others. There was significant variation in the frequency and duration of stigma interventions. Outcome measures used across studies included internalized stigma, externalized HIV Stigma, enacted stigma. Conclusion: The findings indicate that most interventions demonstrate varying degrees of effectiveness in reducing HIV-related stigma, with CBT-based approaches potentially being more effective, although standardization and longer follow-up periods are required. However, the differences in effectiveness across different populations, intervention content, implementation forms, and follow-up durations suggest that current stigma reduction strategies for AIDS still have room for optimization.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSocial StigmaCognitive Behavioral TherapyFemaleHumansMaleQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAIDSHIVinterventionRCTscoping reviewstigma

Identifiers

PMID41268396
PMCPMC12626875

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.