Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41268241›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2025

Impact of myopic laser surgery and pregnancy-related hormonal fluctuations on corneal biomechanics.

Hui Shao, Wenzhong Lei, Lina Zhang, Yiyu Meng, Min Ding, Xin Li, Jun Li, Rongjian Teng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hui ShaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Lishui Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Lishui University, Lishui People's Hospital Lishui 323000, Zhejiang, China.
Wenzhong LeiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jingning She Autonomous County People's Hospital Lishui 323500, Zhejiang, China.
Lina ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Lishui Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Lishui University, Lishui People's Hospital Lishui 323000, Zhejiang, China.
Yiyu MengDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Lishui Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Lishui University, Lishui People's Hospital Lishui 323000, Zhejiang, China.
Min DingDepartment of Ophthalmology, Lishui Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Lishui University, Lishui People's Hospital Lishui 323000, Zhejiang, China.
Xin LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Lishui Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Lishui University, Lishui People's Hospital Lishui 323000, Zhejiang, China.
Jun LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Lishui Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Lishui University, Lishui People's Hospital Lishui 323000, Zhejiang, China.
Rongjian TengDepartment of Ophthalmology, Lishui Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Lishui University, Lishui People's Hospital Lishui 323000, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate dynamic changes in corneal biomechanics during pregnancy and their effects on the outcomes of myopic laser surgery.

methodsA total of 100 women with early intrauterine singleton pregnancies and a history of high myopia were enrolled and divided into two groups according to prior myopic laser surgery. Fifty-three participants who had undergone myopic laser surgery comprised the observation group, and 47 without laser surgery comprised the control group. Corneal biomechanical parameters, including applanation times, deformation amplitude, and central corneal thickness (CCT), were measured using the Corvis ST system at three time points, namely, pre-pregnancy, during pregnancy, and six weeks postpartum. Ophthalmic biometric indices (CCT, corneal curvature, axial length, and intraocular pressure (IOP)) were also taken. Further, serum concentrations of estrogen, progesterone, luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), testosterone, and prolactin were assessed to evaluate hormonal effects on corneal changes. Logistic regression was used to identify factors influencing CCT, with particular attention to the roles of laser surgery and hormonal variation.

resultsUncorrected visual acuity (UCVA), corneal biomechanics, and ocular biometry varied significantly over pregnancy. The observation group achieved greater UCVA improvement compared to the control group, particularly at 6 and 9 months of gestation (P < 0.001). Notably, the Observation Group exhibited significant reductions in CCT and corneal curvature from the third month of pregnancy to six weeks postpartum (P < 0.05). Logistic regression identified prior laser surgery and estrogen levels as independent predictors of CCT, with laser surgery showing the strongest association (OR = 0.935, P < 0.001).

conclusionsMyopic laser surgery and hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy exert significant effects on corneal biomechanics, particularly on central corneal thickness and corneal curvature.

Indexed as

Corneal biomechanicsLASIKpregnancyrefractive stabilityvisual outcomes

Identifiers

PMID41268241
PMCPMC12628257

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.