Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41268223›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2025

Curculigoside alleviates ferroptosis in renal interstitial fibrosis by regulating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway.

Tianyuan Liu, Manshu Sui, Chengyuan Yu, Yushi Bao, Li Xing, Donghua Hou, Rujuan Xie

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Article in American journal of translational research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tianyuan LiuDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin 150000, Heilongjiang, China.
Manshu SuiDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin 150000, Heilongjiang, China.
Chengyuan YuDepartment of Gerontology, Shenzhen People's Hospital Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong, China.
Yushi BaoDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin 150000, Heilongjiang, China.
Li XingDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin 150000, Heilongjiang, China.
Donghua HouDepartment of Hemodialysis, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin 150000, Heilongjiang, China.
Rujuan XieDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin 150000, Heilongjiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesRenal interstitial fibrosis (RIF) represents the final pathway in most progressive renal diseases. Curculigoside (CCG), derived from Curculigo Pilosa, affects oxidative stress and inflammation. However, the effects of CCG on RIF remain unclear. This study explored the nephroprotective role of CCG in regulating oxidative stress through the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)/heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) pathway.

methodsBioinformatic analysis was employed to identify the targets of CCG, elucidate the underlying pathways, and analyze molecular docking results. C57BL/6 mouse models of unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) were established to validate the results. Morphologic changes were assessed by pathologic examination, and the expression of proteins associated with renal ferroptosis and fibrosis was analyzed by western blotting. Additionally, the levels of glutathione (GSH), malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and iron were measured.

resultsIn total, 3,532 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified, comprising 2,290 upregulated and 1,242 downregulated genes. We retrieved 484 ferroptosis-related genes from the ferroptosis regulators (FerrDb) database, identifying 143 DEGs after intersecting with those from the Gene Expression Omnibus Series 217654 dataset (GSE217654). The key identified genes included nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide oxidase 4 (NOX4), activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3), mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 (MAPK14), tissue inhibitor metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP1), and early growth response 1 (EGR1). Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses indicated that these genes were enriched in oxidative signaling pathways. The results exhibited the docking activity of CCG with related targets. CCG significantly alleviated histopathologic damage, reduced MDA and iron levels, and increased GSH and SOD levels. Protein analysis indicated that CCG alleviated fibrosis and enhanced the protein expression of antioxidants in UUO kidney tissues. CCG activated the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and reduced UUO-induced ferroptosis.

conclusionsCCG may improve renal fibrosis and mitigate ferroptosis by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway.

Indexed as

bioinformaticscurculigosideferroptosisRenal interstitial fibrosisUUO

Identifiers

PMID41268223
PMCPMC12628224

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.