Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41268203›Full record

ArticleClinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology2025

Symptoms of ASIA Syndrome in a Female Patient with Tattoos - A Case Report.

Monika Leżanko, Błażej Pilch, Marta Kasprowicz-Furmańczyk, Agnieszka Owczarczyk-Saczonek

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Monika Leżanko *Dermatological and Venereological Science Club, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland.ORCID 0009-0004-9827-8787
Błażej Pilch *Dermatological and Venereological Science Club, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland.
Marta Kasprowicz-FurmańczykDepartment of Dermatology, Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Clinical Immunology, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland.
Agnieszka Owczarczyk-SaczonekDepartment of Dermatology, Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Clinical Immunology, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8372-0438

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The autoimmune/autoinflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvants (ASIA) is a relatively novel clinical entity characterized by the emergence of autoimmune-like manifestations triggered by exposure to substances with immunostimulatory potential in genetically predisposed individuals. Such substances, called adjuvants, encompass infectious and toxic agents, substances utilized in the cosmetic industry, as well as in aesthetic and regenerative medicine. In this manuscript, we present a case of a 46-year-old female patient with multiple colored tattoos and a medical history of hypothyroidism and vulvar lichen sclerosus, who developed progressive musculoskeletal, neurological and cutaneous manifestations. Our study further emphasizes the critical need for differential diagnosis between ASIA syndrome and other immune-mediated pathologies, while advocating for enhanced clinical vigilance with thorough attention to the subjective examination, comprehensive review of prior medical conditions, and detailed assessment of potential exposure to adjuvants.

Indexed as

adjuvantsAsia syndromeautoimmune diseasesgenetic predispositiontattoos

Identifiers

PMID41268203
PMCPMC12629246

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.