Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41268200›Full record

ArticleIntegrative organismal biology (Oxford, England)2025

Relationships between Pre- and Postcopulatory Sexually Selected Traits in Green Frogs (

M O Girard, C J Clark, A F Kahrl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Integrative organismal biology (Oxford, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

M O GirardDepartment of Biology, Hamilton College, 198 College Hill Rd. Clinton, NY 13323, USA.
C J ClarkDepartment of Biology, Hamilton College, 198 College Hill Rd. Clinton, NY 13323, USA.
A F KahrlDepartment of Biology, Hamilton College, 198 College Hill Rd. Clinton, NY 13323, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1650-1227

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sexual selection is thought to be a primary driver of trait evolution. The expression of traits that improve mate acquisition or fertilization success may be linked in organisms that experience intense sexual selection as they must invest sufficient energy into many different sexual traits in order to reproduce. Two prevailing models-the phenotype-linked fertility hypothesis and the trade-off hypothesis-describe potential positive or negative correlations, respectively, between pre- and postcopulatory traits. We examined the interaction between precopulatory traits (belly coloration and forearm size) and postcopulatory traits (sperm morphology, sperm velocity, and sperm count) in male Green Frogs (

Identifiers

PMID41268200
PMCPMC12628315

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.