Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41268194›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in sociology2025

Exploring the nexus between climate finance, rural-urban disparities, and rural brain drain in Somalia: the mediating role of climate resilience.

Mohamed Ibrahim Nor

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in sociology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Mohamed Ibrahim NorInstitute of Climate and Environment (ICE), SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rural brain drain poses a major development challenge in fragile, climate-vulnerable contexts where climate shocks, economic disparities, and weak governance converge. This study investigates how climate-sensitive development financing (CSDF), climate resilience (CR), and rural-urban disparity (RUD) interact to influence rural brain retention (RBR) in Southwest Somalia, a conflict- and drought-prone region. Using data from 118 rural households, the study applies Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) supported by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to test a reflective four-factor model. The model examines both direct and mediated effects between CSDF, CR, RUD, and RBR. The results reveal that climate resilience is central to rural brain retention, acting as a key pathway through which climate-sensitive financing strengthens local adaptive capacity. Conversely, rural-urban disparities undermine resilience and exacerbate skilled outmigration. The findings highlight the importance of integrated, context-sensitive strategies that enhance resilience and improve opportunities in rural areas. Integrating climate-sensitive financing into rural development agendas can enhance adaptive capacity and reduce skilled outmigration. Development partners should prioritize concessional funding, youth-led entrepreneurship, and climate-smart infrastructure while addressing service and opportunity gaps between rural and urban areas. This is among the first empirical studies to model rural brain retention-rather than migration-linking it to climate finance, resilience, and structural disparities in a fragile context. The study advances migration and adaptation theory by positioning climate resilience as a mediator between financial investments, disparities, and human capital retention. It operationalizes CSDF as a measurable construct and demonstrates the utility of advanced SEM techniques in data-scarce, high-risk environments.

Indexed as

climate resilienceclimate-sensitive development financerural brain retentionrural–urban disparitySomalia

Identifiers

PMID41268194
PMCPMC12626978

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.