Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41268031›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Short-Term Relief or Long-Term Repair: A Narrative Review of Corticosteroid and Platelet-Rich Plasma Injections in Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy.

Olive Kyaw, Chan Khin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Olive KyawTrauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospital Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Brighton, GBR.
Chan KhinTrauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospital Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Brighton, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rotator cuff tendinopathy is a common cause of shoulder pain and disability in adults over 40. Corticosteroid injections provide short-term pain relief but may impair tendon healing with repeated use. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) aims to promote tissue repair; however, comparative evidence remains heterogeneous. We conducted a narrative review of comparative studies of corticosteroid versus PRP injections for rotator cuff tendinopathy. Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, and PubMed were searched for English-language studies (2010-25). Eligible designs included randomised controlled trials (RCTs), prospective comparative studies, and systematic reviews/meta-analyses. Of 263 records, 60 full texts were screened, and 17 studies were included. Reviews/meta-analyses consistently found corticosteroids superior for short-term relief (<3 months), with several suggesting PRP may be favoured for mid- to long-term outcomes (6-12 months), though results were inconsistent. Among RCTs, early evidence showed no benefit of PRP over placebo, whereas more recent trials reported improved pain and function with PRP versus corticosteroids; other RCTs found no difference. Prospective studies generally suggested more sustained outcomes with PRP. Heterogeneity in PRP preparation and protocols limits comparability. Corticosteroids remain useful for rapid symptom control, but benefits wane and repeated use may pose risks. PRP may offer more durable improvements for selected patients, albeit with variable effect sizes across studies and higher cost.

Indexed as

corticosteroid injectionplatelet-rich plasmarandomised controlled trialrotator cuff tendinopathyshoulder painsystematic reviewtendon healing

Identifiers

PMID41268031
PMCPMC12629772

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.