Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41267998›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of caregivers of functionally disabled older adults regarding nutritional management.

Jing Jia, Ying Guo, Li Tian, Wen Li, Xianyan Cao, Yanping Shang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jing JiaDepartment of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, Guangdong Work Injury Rehabilitation Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Ying GuoDepartment of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, Guangdong Work Injury Rehabilitation Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Li TianDepartment of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, Guangdong Work Injury Rehabilitation Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Wen LiDepartment of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, Guangdong Work Injury Rehabilitation Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Xianyan CaoDepartment of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, Guangdong Work Injury Rehabilitation Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Yanping ShangDepartment of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, Guangdong Work Injury Rehabilitation Hospital, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of caregivers of functionally disabled older adults regarding nutritional management. Methods: A multicenter cross-sectional survey was conducted on caregivers of functionally disabled older adults between April and June 2025 across Guangdong, Guangxi, and Hunan Province, utilizing an online questionnaire to collect demographic information and evaluate knowledge and practice scores. In this study, caregiver burden measured by the Zarit Burden Interview Short Form (ZBI-12) was defined as the attitudinal construct within the KAP framework. Structural equation model (SEM) was constructed to evaluate the interrelationships among the KAP. Results: A total of 550 valid responses were included, yielding an effective response rate of 86.21%. The majority of respondents were female (71.09%). The mean knowledge, attitude, and practice scores were 15.30 ± 6.23 (possible range: 0-24), 18.53 ± 10.01 (possible range: 0-48), and 33.44 ± 7.01 (possible range: 9-45), respectively. SEM indicated significant associations from knowledge to attitude ( Conclusion: Caregivers of functionally disabled older adults demonstrated limited knowledge, moderate attitudes, and proactive practices in nutritional management. Intervention strategies should prioritize targeted educational support that enhances caregivers' nutritional knowledge while simultaneously addressing attitudinal barriers and caregiver burden to optimize caregiving behaviors.

Indexed as

attitudescaregiverscross-sectional studyfunctionally disabled personsknowledgenutritional managementpractice

Identifiers

PMID41267998
PMCPMC12627031

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.