Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41267886›Full record

ArticleThe journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global2025

Real-world treatment patterns in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps who initiated dupilumab: A US claims analysis.

Jayant M Pinto, Mirko Fillbrunn, Bruno Martins, Min Yang, Chao Chen, Scott Nash, Mark Corbett, Aakash Gandhi, Zhixiao Wang

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Article in The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jayant M PintoThe University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill.
Mirko FillbrunnAnalysis Group, Boston, Mass.
Bruno MartinsAnalysis Group, Boston, Mass.
Min YangAnalysis Group, Boston, Mass.
Chao ChenRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, NY.
Scott NashRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, NY.
Mark CorbettSanofi, Cambridge, Mass.
Aakash GandhiSanofi, Cambridge, Mass.
Zhixiao WangRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, NY.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dupilumab was approved as an add-on maintenance treatment for adult patients with inadequately controlled chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps based on the pivotal phase 3 trials. Objective: Our aim was to assess patients' adherence to and persistence with dupilumab treatment in a real-world setting. Methods: Patients aged 18 to 64 years who initiated dupilumab treatment between June 26, 2019, and December 31, 2021, were identified by using the IQVIA PharMetrics Plus claims database. Patients were required to have at least 12 months of continuous enrollment (baseline period) before the first recorded dispensing of dupilumab and at least 1 diagnosis of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps during the baseline period. Follow-up was censored at health plan disenrollment or on December 31, 2021. Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics as well as persistence with dupilumab treatment, adherence to dupilumab treatment regimen, discontinuation of dupilumab treatment, and reinitiation of dupilumab treatment were assessed during the follow-up period. A time-to-event analysis was conducted to assess the probability of persistence with and reinitiation of dupilumab treatment at 6 and 12 months. Results: The 3318 patients included had a mean age of 47.1 years (SD = 11.1 years); 54.4% were male. After initiation of dupilumab treatment, the probabilities of persisting with dupilumab treatment were 84.9% and 69.5% at 6 and 12 months, respectively, with 75.2% of patients adhering to dupilumab treatment during the persistence period. Approximately 43.3% of patients who discontinued dupilumab treatment resumed it within 12 months, with the median time to reinitiation being 1.2 months. Conclusion: Persistence with dupilumab treatment remained high at 12 months, with more than 40.0% of patients who discontinued dupilumab treatment reinitiating it within 12 months in this real-world practice setting.

Indexed as

administrative claims studiesChronic rhinosinusitisdupilumabnasal polypsreal-world treatment pattern

Identifiers

PMID41267886
PMCPMC12629711

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.