Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41267838›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Digital health2025

Prognostic stratification of familial hypercholesterolaemia patients using AI algorithms: a gender-specific approach.

Alberto Zamora, Luis Masana, Fernando Civeira, Daiana Ibarretxe, Marta Fanlo-Maresma, Alex Vila, Manuel Suárez Tembra, Victoria Marco-Benedí, Luis A Alvarez-Sala-Walther, Miguel Camacho-Ruiz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Digital health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alberto ZamoraInstituto de Investigación Biomédica de Girona Dr. Josep Trueta (IDIBGI), Salt, Girona 17190, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6907-0654
Luis MasanaCatalonia Lipid Units Network (XULA), Catalonia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0789-4954
Fernando CiveiraCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Calle Monforte de Lemos, 3-5, Pabellón 11, Planta baja, 28029 Madrid, España.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7043-0952
Daiana IbarretxeCatalonia Lipid Units Network (XULA), Catalonia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5442-1930
Marta Fanlo-MaresmaCIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5666-8726
Alex VilaUnidad de Lípidos, Hospital de Figueres, Fundació Salut Empordà, Figueres, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7586-6333
Manuel Suárez TembraUnidad de Lípidos Hospital San Rafael, A Coruña, Calle Monforte de Lemos, 3-5, Pabellón 11, Planta baja, 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4224-5853
Victoria Marco-BenedíHospital Universitario Miguel Servet, IIS Aragón, CIBERCV, Zaragoza, Calle Monforte de Lemos, 3-5, Pabellón 11, Planta baja, 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7174-0423
Luis A Alvarez-Sala-WaltherInternal Medicine, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon, IiSGM Calle Monforte de Lemos, 3-5, Pabellón 11, Planta baja, 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1781-5364
Miguel Camacho-RuizUniversidad Complutense de Madrid, Faculty of Statistical Studies, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5724-9263

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) is the most prevalent autosomal dominant disorder, affecting about 1 in 200-250 individuals. It is the leading cause of early and aggressive coronary artery disease. Methods and results: We analysed patients with genetically confirmed FH or a score >8 on the Dutch Lipid Clinics Network criteria from the National Registry of the Spanish Atherosclerosis Society, including individuals enrolled from January 2010 to December 2017. The model utilized a dataset incorporating family history, clinical characteristics, laboratory results, genetic data, imaging studies, and lipid-lowering treatment details. Eighty per cent of the population was allocated for training the AI algorithm and 20% was used for testing. A Histogram-based Gradient Boosting Classification Tree was used. The stability of the AI system was assessed using Conclusion: Artificial intelligence-machine learning algorithms are promising tools for enhancing vascular risk stratification, revealing critical sex-based differences.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceCardiovascular riskFamilial hypercholesterolaemiaSex-based stratification

Identifiers

PMID41267838
PMCPMC12629648

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.