Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41267802›Full record

ArticleNature astronomy2025

Detection of organic compounds in freshly ejected ice grains from Enceladus's ocean.

Nozair Khawaja, Frank Postberg, Thomas R O'Sullivan, Maryse Napoleoni, Sascha Kempf, Fabian Klenner, Yasuhito Sekine, Maxwell Craddock, Jon Hillier, Jonas Simolka and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature astronomy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Nozair KhawajaInstitute of Space Systems, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8237-1523
Frank PostbergFreie Universität Berlin, Institute of Geological Sciences, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5862-4276
Thomas R O'SullivanFreie Universität Berlin, Institute of Geological Sciences, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2769-5140
Maryse NapoleoniFreie Universität Berlin, Institute of Geological Sciences, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7988-6523
Sascha KempfLaboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO USA.
Fabian KlennerDepartment of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5744-1718
Yasuhito SekineEarth-Life Science Institute (ELSI), Institute of Science, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3544-3632
Maxwell CraddockEarth-Life Science Institute (ELSI), Institute of Science, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0009-0003-7587-8248
Jon HillierFreie Universität Berlin, Institute of Geological Sciences, Berlin, Germany.
Jonas SimolkaInstitute of Space Systems, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.
Lucía Hortal SánchezFreie Universität Berlin, Institute of Geological Sciences, Berlin, Germany.
Ralf SramaInstitute of Space Systems, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Saturn's moon Enceladus ejects a plume of ice grains and gases originating from a subsurface ocean via fractures near its south pole. The chemical characterization of organic material in such ice grains was previously conducted via the analysis of mass spectra obtained in Saturn's E ring by Cassini's Cosmic Dust Analyzer at impact speeds below 12 km s

Indexed as

AstrobiologyRings and moons

Identifiers

PMID41267802
PMCPMC12626887

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.