Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41267711›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Sarcomatoid Variant of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Rare and Deadly.

Alaita Fatima Bakhtiari, Malyka Batool, Smavia Hameed, Kainat Osama, Muhammad Atique, Imran Ali Syed, Usman Iqbal Aujla

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alaita Fatima BakhtiariGastroenterology and Hepatology, Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute and Research Center, Lahore, PAK.
Malyka BatoolGastroenterology and Hepatology, Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute and Research Center, Lahore, PAK.
Smavia HameedGastroenterology and Hepatology, Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute and Research Center, Lahore, PAK.
Kainat OsamaRadiology, Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute and Research Center, Lahore, PAK.
Muhammad AtiqueHistopathology, Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute and Research Center, Lahore, PAK.
Imran Ali SyedGastroenterology and Hepatology, Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute and Research Center, Lahore, PAK.
Usman Iqbal AujlaGastroenterology and Hepatology, Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute and Research Center, Lahore, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sarcomatoid hepatocellular carcinoma (SHCC) is a rare and aggressive subtype of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), often associated with poor prognosis due to its late presentation, high metastatic potential, and resistance to treatment. We report the case of a 69-year-old male with newly diagnosed hepatitis C infection who presented with right hypochondrial pain, weight loss, and constitutional symptoms. Imaging revealed multiple hepatic masses, portal vein thrombosis, and extensive lymphadenopathy. Biopsy of a dominant liver lesion confirmed SHCC, with histopathological features of atypical spindle cells and immunohistochemical positivity for cytokeratin (CK), glutamine synthetase, and heat shock protein-70 (HSP-70), confirming hepatocellular lineage. Given the unresectable nature of the disease and its advanced stage at diagnosis, the patient received doxorubicin-based chemotherapy as a palliative measure; however, despite initial symptomatic improvement, the overall survival was limited to 5.5 months from the time of initial presentation. This case highlights the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of SHCC and underscores the importance of early histological confirmation, as well as the urgent need to explore novel systemic therapies for this condition.

Indexed as

chemotherapydoxorubicinhepatitis cimmunohistochemistryrare liver neoplasmsarcomatoid hepatocellular carcinomaspindle cell tumor

Identifiers

PMID41267711
PMCPMC12628114

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.