Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41267516›Full record

ArticleJournal of the science of food and agriculture2026

The effect of citrus essential oil encapsulation on antioxidant capacity and bacterial growth in a milk matrix during storage.

Feilong Yang, Vincenzo Fogliano, Ashkan Madadlou

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Feilong YangFood Quality and Design Group, Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Vincenzo FoglianoFood Quality and Design Group, Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Ashkan MadadlouSchool of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4572-868X

Funding

Chinese Government Scholarship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe functionality of food can be improved by supplementing it with bioactive substances. However, the interactions between these substances and food components can compromise their functional efficacy. This study investigated the potential to reduce functional losses by encapsulating citrus essential oil (CEO) in zein particles (ZPs). We examined the antibacterial and antioxidant efficacy of these encapsulates at different CEO release rates in skimmed and whole milk samples. Slow CEO-releasing ZPs were developed by coating CEO-loaded ZPs with calcium phosphate and alginate gel (CaP-AlgGel-CEO/ZPs), while fast CEO-releasing ZPs served as controls.

resultsThe solubilization of CEO was enhanced in milk probably by hydrophobic interactions and colloidal stabilization provided by milk components. This increased solubilization of CEO facilitated its release from CEO encapsulates. Free CEO exhibited no DPPH scavenging activity when dissolved in milk. In contrast, CEO encapsulates, especially those with a slow-release rate, demonstrated significant DPPH scavenging activity. In comparison with the fast-release counterparts, the slower CEO release caused greater bacterial inhibition. Principal component analysis revealed that the type of matrix influenced the antioxidant capacity of supplemented bioactive substances, while storage time affected their antibacterial effectiveness.

conclusionThis study underscores the advantages of encapsulation techniques in preserving the functional efficacy of bioactive substances by mitigating adverse interactions with food components. © 2025 The Author(s). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsBacteriaCitrusMilkOils, VolatilePlant OilsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCattleDrug CompoundingFood PreservationFood StorageAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsOils, VolatilePlant Oilsantibacterial abilityantioxidant abilitycitrus essential oilencapsulationfood matrixzein particles

Identifiers

PMID41267516
PMCPMC12872250

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.