Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41267393›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2025

Legumain-Cleavable Top1i Antibody-Drug Conjugates without Self-Immolative Spacers Demonstrate Potent Antitumor Activity.

Victor T Ojo, Nicholas A Bianchi, Michele Z Yi, Samuel H Chung, Meghan E Gray, Mohammad Asikur Rahman, Kayla K Elder, Tao Zhang, Tracy A Brooks, L Nathan Tumey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Victor T OjoSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Binghamton University, PO Box 6000, Binghamton, New York 13902-6000, United States.
Nicholas A BianchiSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Binghamton University, PO Box 6000, Binghamton, New York 13902-6000, United States.
Michele Z YiSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Binghamton University, PO Box 6000, Binghamton, New York 13902-6000, United States.
Samuel H ChungSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Binghamton University, PO Box 6000, Binghamton, New York 13902-6000, United States.
Meghan E GraySchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Binghamton University, PO Box 6000, Binghamton, New York 13902-6000, United States.
Mohammad Asikur RahmanSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Binghamton University, PO Box 6000, Binghamton, New York 13902-6000, United States.
Kayla K ElderSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Binghamton University, PO Box 6000, Binghamton, New York 13902-6000, United States.
Tao ZhangSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Binghamton University, PO Box 6000, Binghamton, New York 13902-6000, United States.
Tracy A BrooksSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Binghamton University, PO Box 6000, Binghamton, New York 13902-6000, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1100-2437
L Nathan TumeySchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Binghamton University, PO Box 6000, Binghamton, New York 13902-6000, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8890-7018

Funding

Exploiting the Hydrophobic Glycosyl Pocket of IgG1 for Imaging and Drug Delivery ApplicationsR01GM140026 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NY,BINGHAMTON · PI TUMEY, LAWRENCE · 2021 to 2024
$1.3M
Legumain to the rescue: A new ADC linker strategy to address the limitations of cathepsin cleavageR01GM144450 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NY,BINGHAMTON · PI TUMEY, LAWRENCE · 2022 to 2025
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM140026NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM144450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Virtually all antibody-drug conjugates employ a cleavable linker that is attached to a self-immolative spacer element. The linker and self-immolative spacer are widely known to have a dramatic influence on ADC stability, pharmacokinetics, and therapeutic efficacy. In 2021, our group described a highly polar legumain-cleavable linker that could be used to generate highly potent MMAE-based ADCs. Herein, we build on this finding by describing the design of legumain-cleavable ADCs that release a potent topoisomerase-I inhibitor (TOP1i) without the need for a self-immolative spacer. These ADCs employ an α-TROP2 antibody to target various pancreatic cancer lines. We directly compare their potency, stability, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics to an industry-standard deruxtecan comparator. We show that our TOP1i ADCs exhibit robust cytotoxicity against various cell lines, exert bystander activity, and elicit exquisite efficacy. We believe that this novel linker technology is now poised to be incorporated into next-generation ADCs for a variety of applications.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCysteine EndopeptidasesImmunoconjugatesTopoisomerase I InhibitorsAnimalsAsparaginyl EndopeptidaseCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDNA Topoisomerases, Type IDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorHumansMicePancreatic NeoplasmsStructure-Activity RelationshipAntineoplastic AgentsAsparaginyl EndopeptidaseCysteine EndopeptidasesDNA Topoisomerases, Type IImmunoconjugatesTopoisomerase I Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID41267393
PMCPMC12924678

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.