Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41267379›Full record

ArticleAnatomical sciences education2026

Evaluating the quality and educational utility of YouTube videos in teaching human surface anatomy.

Anas J Mistareehi, Ibrahim Hoja, Abdulrahman Alraddadi, Heba H Ghozlan, Ayman Mustafa, Mohammed Z Allouh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anatomical sciences education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anas J MistareehiDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6017-3456
Ibrahim HojaHealth Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3592-0564
Abdulrahman AlraddadiDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1526-6608
Heba H GhozlanDepartment of Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7358-4041
Ayman MustafaDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0341-7149
Mohammed Z AllouhDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0105-6260

Funding

United Arab Emirates University 12M219,12M280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

YouTube is increasingly used by medical and health science students as a supplementary learning tool. However, the quality and educational value of surface anatomy videos on YouTube remain underexplored. This study aimed to systematically evaluate the quality, reliability, and educational usefulness of YouTube videos focusing on human surface anatomy. A structured YouTube search was conducted (December 2024-January 2025), targeting the seven primary body regions with specific keywords (e.g., "surface anatomy," "bone landmarks," and "dermatomes"). The top 30 videos per search term were selected. Two anatomists independently assessed each video using the Anatomy Content Score (ACS), Global Quality Scale (GQS), modified DISCERN (mDISCERN), and Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) benchmarks. Inter-observer agreement was evaluated via Kappa coefficient. Associations between video quality scores and YouTube metrics (view count, like ratio, interaction index) were examined using nonparametric tests. Among 1050 retrieved videos, 85 (8%) met inclusion criteria; 48 (56.5%) were classified as "useful" (ACS ≥ 13, GQS ≥ 4). Longer video duration was significantly (p < 0.001) associated with higher usefulness, whereas view count, like ratio, and interaction index did not correlate with usefulness. ACS strongly correlated with GQS (r

Indexed as

AnatomySocial MediaVideo RecordingCOVID-19HumansReproducibility of Resultsanatomy instructioneducational videosmedical educationsurface anatomyYouTube

Identifiers

PMID41267379
PMCPMC12996755

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.