Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41267215›Full record

ArticleJournal of chest surgery2026

The Egg Muffin Technique-A Novel Bipatch Enfolding Repair for Membranous Ventricular Septal Aneurysm with Aortic Valve Replacement: A Case Report.

Kensuke Kobayashi, Yusuke Mizuno, Hiroaki Yusa

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of chest surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kensuke KobayashiDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Daiyukai General Hospital, Ichinomiya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5928-4867
Yusuke MizunoDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Daiyukai General Hospital, Ichinomiya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2388-1159
Hiroaki YusaDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Daiyukai General Hospital, Ichinomiya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5342-7825

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 70-year-old man with severe aortic stenosis was referred to our department for surgery. Echocardiography revealed a peak/mean pressure gradient of 101/61 mm Hg and a membranous ventricular septal aneurysm protruding into the right ventricular outflow tract without shunt flow. Right heart catheterization demonstrated right ventricular outflow tract obstruction with a peak pressure gradient of 11 mm Hg. Aortic valve replacement using a bioprosthetic valve and enfolding repair of the membranous ventricular septal aneurysm were performed. The folded aneurysmal tissue was compressed and reinforced with double-applied patches from both the left and right ventricular sides via aortotomy and right atriotomy, respectively. The postoperative course was uneventful. This novel Bi-Patch Enfolding Repair, termed the "egg muffin technique," provides a simple and effective method for volume reduction of aneurysmal tissue. Unlike aneurysm resection with defect closure, it mitigates the risk of iatrogenic shunt formation and atrioventricular block.

Indexed as

Aortic valve stenosisAtrioventricular blockCase reportsMembranous ventricular septal aneurysmVentricular outflow obstructionVentricular septal defect

Identifiers

PMID41267215
PMCPMC13351388

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.