Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41267114›Full record

ReviewOne health outlook2025

Integrating neurological expertise into One Health strategies for pediatric neurocysticercosis-associated epilepsy control in Sub-Saharan Africa: a narrative review.

Franck Katembo Sikakulya, Olivier Kambere Kavulikirwa, Simon Binezero Mambo, Hervé Monka Lekuya, Larrey Kasereka Kamabu, Jeannot Baanitse Munihire, Fatuma Djuma Sonia, Claude Kasereka Masumbuko, Amir Abdallah Mbonde, David Kitya and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in One health outlook, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Franck Katembo SikakulyaNeurosurgery Division, Faculty of Medicine, Université Catholique du Graben, Butembo, Democratic Republic of the Congo. francksikakulya@gmail.com.
Olivier Kambere KavulikirwaFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Université Catholique du Graben, Butembo, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Simon Binezero MamboYouth Alliance for Reproductive Health, Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Hervé Monka LekuyaDepartment of Surgery, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Larrey Kasereka KamabuNeurosurgery Division, Faculty of Medicine, Université Catholique du Graben, Butembo, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Jeannot Baanitse MunihireDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry, Kampala International University Western Campus, Ishaka-Bushenyi, Uganda.
Fatuma Djuma SoniaDepartment of Public Health, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Claude Kasereka MasumbukoNeurosurgery Division, Faculty of Medicine, Université Catholique du Graben, Butembo, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Amir Abdallah MbondeDepartment of Neurology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
David KityaNeurosurgery Division, Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital, Mbarara, Uganda.
Patrick KyamanywaMother Kevin Postgraduate Medical School, Uganda Martyrs' University, Nkozi, Uganda.
Amanda AshSchool of Medical, Molecular and Forensic Sciences, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Perth, 6150, Australia.
Malcolm K JonesSchool of Veterinary Sciences, The University of Queensland, Gatton, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeurocysticercosis (NCC), caused by the larval stage of Taenia solium, is a leading preventable cause of epilepsy in children, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where inadequate sanitation practices and limited veterinary control strategies persist. A missing link in the One Health response to NCC has been the absence of communication between neurospecialists and the other partners in control strategies. This narrative review explores how integrating neurological expertise into One Health strategies can enhance the prevention and control of NCC-associated epilepsy in children across the region.

methodsWe reviewed literature from PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Google Scholar, Embase, Web of Science, Global Health, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and the African Index Medicus, including peer-reviewed articles and organizational reports published between 2013 and March 2025. FINDINGS AND

conclusionOut of 1,509 records screened, 28 studies met the inclusion criteria, focusing on neuroparasitosis-associated epilepsy in children across SSA. These included research on disease burden and care challenges (n = 10), pathogenesis (n = 8), One Health control strategies (n = 4), and implementation barriers and solutions (n = 6). NCC remains a major contributor to pediatric epilepsy and associated disability in SSA. A One Health approach informed by direct input from neuro-specialists and better recording of infectious causes of epilepsy can assist teams to implement key strategies, including community education, improved sanitation, food safety measures, pig vaccination, and mass drug administration. Strengthening intersectoral collaboration and healthcare access is critical to reducing NCC burden and improving neurological outcomes for affected children.

Indexed as

EpilepsyGlobal neurosurgery and neurologyOne healthPediatric healthTaenia soliumZoonotic disease

Identifiers

PMID41267114
PMCPMC12636170

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.