Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41267097›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2025

Cell type-specific inference from bulk RNA-sequencing data by integrating single-cell reference profiles via EPIC-unmix.

Chenwei Tang, Quan Sun, Xinyue Zeng, Gang Li, Xiaoyu Yang, Fei Liu, Jinying Zhao, Yin Shen, Boxiang Liu, Jia Wen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chenwei Tang *Department of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Quan Sun *Department of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Xinyue ZengDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Gang LiDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, USA, WA.
Xiaoyu YangInstitute for Human Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Fei LiuDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Jinying ZhaoDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health & Health Professions and College of Medicine, University of Florida, Center for Genetic Epidemiology and Bioinformatics, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Yin ShenInstitute for Human Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Boxiang LiuDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Jia WenDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. jia_wen@med.unc.edu.
Yun LiDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. yun_li@med.unc.edu.

Funding

Back Pain Consortium (BACPAC) Research Program Data Integration, Algorithm Development and Operations Management CenterU24AR076730 · NIAMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ANSTROM, KEVIN J, IVANOVA, ANASTASIA · 2019 to 2024
$60.0M
Biostatstics for Research in Environmental HealthT32ES007018 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel, Rebecca Fry · 1985 to 2026
$31.3M
Preclinical CoreP50HD103573 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Mark D Shen · 2020 to 2026
$9.7M
Next generation functional genomics of hematology traitsR01HL146500 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ALEXANDER P REINER · 2020 to 2026
$5.7M
Mapping the Causal Genetic-Imaging-Clinical Pathway for Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG082938 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Bingxin Zhao, Hongtu Zhu · 2023 to 2026
$3.6M
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development P50HD103573NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146500NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL146500NHLBI TOPMed Fellowship 75N92021F00229NIAMS NIH HHS U24 AR076730NIAMS NIH HHS U24AR076730NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG082938NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103573NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007018NIEHS NIH HHS T32ES007018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell type-specific analysis is crucial for uncovering biological insights hidden in bulk tissue data, yet single-cell or single-nuclei approaches are often cost-prohibitive for large samples. We introduce EPIC-unmix, a novel two-step empirical Bayesian method combining reference single-cell/single-nuclei and bulk RNA-seq data to improve cell type-specific inference, accounting for the difference between reference and target datasets. Under comprehensive simulations, we demonstrate that EPIC-unmix outperforms alternative methods in accuracy. Applied to Alzheimer’s disease brain RNA-seq data, EPIC-unmix identifies multiple differentially expressed genes in a cell type-specific manner, and empowers cell type-specific eQTL analysis.

Indexed as

RNA-SeqSequence Analysis, RNASingle-Cell AnalysisAlzheimer DiseaseBayes TheoremBrainGene Expression ProfilingHumansQuantitative Trait LociSingle-Cell Gene Expression Analysis

Identifiers

PMID41267097
PMCPMC12636229

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.