Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41267079›Full record

ArticleJournal of eating disorders2025

Prevalence and predictors of disordered eating behaviors: a cross-sectional study across 15 campuses in the Saudi electronic university.

Najla M Aljehani, Ahmed Alabdrabalnabi

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Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

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6citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Najla M AljehaniDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Saudi Electronic University, Abu Baker Rd, P.O. Box 93499, 11673, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0890-0698
Ahmed AlabdrabalnabiDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Saudi Electronic University, Ar Rayyan Dist., P.O. Box 93499, 32256, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. a.alabdrabalnabi@seu.edu.sa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7326-7847

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDisordered eating behaviors (DEBs) and eating disorders (EDs) are increasingly recognized as significant public health concerns among university students worldwide. Although research from the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region has expanded in recent years, comprehensive population-based studies using standardized assessment tools remain limited. This study aimed to examine the prevalence and predictors of disordered eating attitudes and behaviors among students enrolled at the Saudi Electronic University (SEU), encompassing 15 campuses across Saudi Arabia.

methodsA cross-sectional, survey-based study was conducted between February and March 2025. The study utilized Arabic-adapted versions of the Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT-26) and Behavioral Questions (BQ), prepared through forward-backward translation and pilot testing for cultural and linguistic appropriateness. These instruments were used to assess attitudinal and behavioral aspects of eating risk. Multivariable logistic regression identified independent predictors of disordered eating risk.

resultsAmong 771 participants (mean age: 25.1 ± 6.3 years; 69.7% female), 27.1% exceeded the EAT-26 clinical threshold (> 20), indicating risk for eating disorders, and 44.2% reported at least one disordered eating behavior. Prior ED diagnosis (OR = 3.33; 95% CI: 1.90-5.85), recent weight loss ≥ 10 kg (OR = 2.75; 95% CI: 1.83-4.13), higher BMI (OR = 1.05; 95% CI: 1.03-1.08), and younger age (OR = 0.94; 95% CI: 0.91-0.98) were significant predictors of elevated EAT-26 scores. For behavioral risk, recent weight loss (OR = 2.22; 95% CI: 1.51-3.27) and higher BMI (OR = 1.02; 95% CI: 1.00-1.05) remained significant.

conclusionsDisordered eating behaviors are prevalent among university students in Saudi Arabia, with notable proportions meeting clinical risk thresholds. These findings underscore the need for early identification, targeted screening, and culturally sensitive interventions within university health services, while recognizing the predominance of female respondents as a study limitation. Addressing this overlooked public health concern aligns with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 goals to promote youth mental health and strengthen preventive care initiatives.

Indexed as

Disordered eating behaviorsEAT-26Eating disordersMental healthSaudi arabiaUniversity students.

Identifiers

PMID41267079
PMCPMC12632112

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.