Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41267046›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Association of parental oral health literacy, early childhood oral health behaviors, and caries severity with oral health-related quality of life among preschool children.

Bo Zhang, Fan Zhou, Zihan Liu, Aixiu Gong, Mingrui Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bo Zhang *Department of Stomatology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Fan Zhou *Department of Stomatology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Zihan LiuDepartment of Stomatology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Aixiu GongDepartment of Stomatology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. gongax2013@163.com.
Mingrui LiSchool of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. limingrui@njmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Pre-incubation Support Project for Sci-Tech Achievement Transformation of Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University CGZH005Project of "Nursing Science " Funded by the 4th Priority Discipline Development Program of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions Jiangsu Education Department〔2023〕No.11
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the relationship between parental oral health literacy (OHL), children’s oral health behaviors and status, and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in preschool children, and to identify factors associated with OHRQoL.

methodsA convenience sampling method was used to survey 221 pairs of preschool children and their parents who visited the pediatric dentistry department from September 2023 to May 2024. Data were collected through questionnaires, clinical examinations, and validated scales—including the Chinese version of the short-form Health Literacy Dental Scale (HeLD-14) for OHL and the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS) for OHRQoL—to analyze relationships between sociodemographic characteristics, parental OHL, children’s oral health behaviors, oral health status, and dental caries severity with OHRQoL. Bivariate analysis, multiple stepwise linear regression, and hierarchical regression were performed to identify factors associated with preschool children’s OHRQoL.

resultsData from 206 children were analyzed. Parental OHL, children’s oral health behaviors, and oral health status were all significantly associated with OHRQoL in preschool children. Multiple stepwise regression analysis identified several independent factors associated with OHRQoL (P < 0.05), including parental OHL (β = -0.206, P = 0.001), age of starting toothbrushing (β = 0.164, P = 0.008), frequency of sweet food intake (β = 0.152, P = 0.013), caries severity (β = 0.199, P = 0.002), and history of toothache (β = 0.276, P < 0.001). Collectively, these factors accounted for 26.2% of the total variance in OHRQoL.

conclusionsOHRQoL in preschool children is associated with comprehensive factors, including family factors (parental OHL), oral health behaviors (age of starting toothbrushing, frequency of sweet food intake), and oral health status (caries severity, history of toothache). These findings suggest that strengthening parental OHL, implementing early oral hygiene interventions and limiting sugar consumption may be key strategies for improving OHRQoL among preschool children.

Indexed as

Dental CariesHealth BehaviorHealth LiteracyOral HealthParentsQuality of LifeChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesDental cariesOral health literacyOral health-related quality of lifePreschool children

Identifiers

PMID41267046
PMCPMC12636172

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.