Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41267023›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Antibiotic prophylaxis in dental implant surgery - A qualitative study on the attitudes and routines of Swedish dentists.

Palwasha Momand, Bengt Götrick, Kristofer Hansson

Abstract read
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Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Palwasha MomandDepartment of Oral Diagnostics, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, SE-20506, Sweden. Palwasha.momand@mau.se.
Bengt GötrickDepartment of Orofacial Medicine, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.
Kristofer HanssonDepartment of Social Work, Faculty of Health and Society, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntibiotic resistance is a critical global health challenge, necessitating judicious antibiotic use across all medical disciplines, including dentistry.

methodsThis qualitative study explored the attitudes and decision-making processes of Swedish dentists regarding antibiotic prophylaxis in dental implant surgery. A qualitative inductive research design was used to conduct semi-structured interviews with 17 dentists across Sweden. Purposive and snowball sampling ensured diverse perspectives.

resultsThree key themes emerged: Perception of antibiotic resistance, Attitudes on antibiotic prophylaxis, and Need for clear guidelines. Participants demonstrated an awareness of antibiotic resistance as a significant public health concern but often perceived it as abstract compared to the immediate risks of postoperative infection. Their antibiotic prophylaxis practices varied widely, influenced by patient-specific factors, procedural complexity, and personal clinical experience. While some advocated selective use of antibiotic prophylaxis for high-risk cases, others routinely prescribe it to minimize complications, reflecting an ongoing tension between patient safety and antibiotic stewardship. A common frustration among dentists was the lack of evidence-based guidelines, which left decision-making subject to individual interpretation and contributed to practice variability. This underscores the need for standardized protocols that balance effective infection prevention with minimal antibiotic use.

conclusionsThis study shows that while dentists recognize the importance of addressing antibiotic resistance, this awareness often feels secondary to the immediate clinical risks of postoperative infections. Practice around antibiotic prophylaxis varies depending on individual clinical judgment, surgical protocol, patient factors, and the absence of clear, evidence-based guidelines. The study highlights the need for evidence-based guidelines that balance patient safety and antibiotic stewardship.

Indexed as

Antibiotic ProphylaxisAttitude of Health PersonnelDental ImplantationDentistsPractice Patterns, Dentists'AdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSwedenAntibiotic prophylaxisAntibiotic resistanceDental implant surgeryQualitative study

Identifiers

PMID41267023
PMCPMC12636202

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.